18 AAC 31.234 - Temperature and time control: hot- and cold-holding, cooling, and reheating for hot-holding

The operator of a food establishment shall ensure that potentially hazardous food

(1) is held at an internal temperature of

(A) 135º F or above for hot-holding, except rare beef, which must be kept at an internal temperature of 130º F or above; and

(B) 41º F or below for cold-holding, except that eggs that have not been treated to destroy all viable Salmonellaemust be stored in refrigerated equipment that maintains an ambient air temperature of 45º F or below;

(2) if the food requires cooling or cold-holding after preparation or processing,

(A) is cooled from a temperature of 135º F or below to 70º F or below within two hours, and from a temperature of 70º F or below to 41º F or below within four additional hours using one of the following methods:

(i) placing the uncovered container in an ice water bath or cold running potable water and stirring frequently;

(ii) separating the food into smaller or thinner portions and refrigerating;

(iii) placing the food in a shallow pan, and refrigerating, stirring occasionally if needed;

(iv) using rapid chilling equipment;

(v) modifying the recipe by adding ice or cold potable water in the final stages of preparation;

(vi) using a container that facilitates heat transfer;

(vii) using another approved method that will result in compliance with this subparagraph;

(B) when placed in cooling or cold-holding equipment, is

(i) placed in a food container that is clearly marked with the date and time the cooling process began;

(ii) arranged in the equipment to provide maximum heat transfer through the container walls; and

(iii) loosely covered, or uncovered if protected from overhead contamination, as specified in 18 AAC 31.222, during the cooling period to facilitate heat transfer from the surface of the food; and

(C) if prepared from ingredients at ambient room temperature, such as reconstituted foods and canned tuna, is cooled to 41º F or below within four hours;

(3) if cooked, cooled, refrigerated, and then reheated for hot-holding, is reheated

(A) with no interruption in the reheating process, except as specified in (D) of this paragraph;

(B) within two hours or less;

(C) so that all parts of the food reach the following temperatures, except as specified in (D) of this paragraph and (4) of this subsection:

(i) for rare beef, 130º F or above;

(ii) for food prepared in a food service, 165º F or above for at least 15 seconds; and

(D) in accordance with each of the following steps, if a microwave oven is used:

(i) the food must be rotated or stirred at least once midway through the reheating process to compensate for uneven heat distribution;

(ii) the food must be covered to retain surface moisture;

(iii) the food must be heated to a temperature of at least 165º F in all parts of the food and allowed to stand covered for two minutes after reheating to obtain temperature equilibrium; and

(4) if the food is ready-to-eat, commercially processed food taken from a hermetically sealed container, or from an intact package from an approved food processing establishment, is reheated to a temperature of at least 135º F within two hours or less.

Notes

18 AAC 31.234

Eff. 12/28/2006, Register 180

Authority:AS 17.20.005

AS 17.20.020

AS 17.20.072

AS 17.20.180

AS 17.20.290

AS 44.46.020