RULE 3
ADVERTISING
OBJECTIVE:
Rule 3 implements the Legislative intent of the law governing
advertising as stated in the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission Act. False and
misleading advertising will be defined and prohibited in a unified effort to
insure truthful and accurate product advertising that will benefit the
consumers and businesses of this State affected by legislation. Certain key
examples of prohibited advertising will be exhibited, but shall not be
construed as an all-inclusive exhibit of prohibited practices. The Commission
has been granted the authority to review all advertising pertaining to new and
used motor vehicles. The Commission will review each advertisement for
misleading and deceptive practices and will govern them accordingly.
(a) Rule 3 establishes standards of practices
which set forth certain basic principles in advertising the sale and lease of
new and used motor vehicles. These standards apply to advertisements both in
the print and electronic media.
(b)
The primary responsibility for truthful and non-deceptive advertising rests
with the advertising dealer. Advertising dealers must be prepared to
substantiate any or all offers made before publication or broadcast, and upon
request, present such substantiation.
Rule 3 does not apply to:
1.
(a) Any radio or television broadcasting
station; or
(b) Any publisher,
printer, distributor or owner, of any newspaper or magazine, billboard or other
advertising medium, or any owner, operator, agent or employee of any
advertising agency or other business engaged in preparing or disseminating
advertising for public consumption on behalf, of any other person when the
advertising is in good faith and he is without knowledge of its untrue,
deceptive or misleading character.
(c) It shall be the DEALER'S RESPONSIBILITY
to provide a copy of Rule 3 to:
(a) Any
advertising agent or agency or other business engaged in preparing or
disseminating advertisements for the dealer, including outside web page
designers or web page design firms and
(b) Each employee assigned to preparing or
disseminating advertisements for the dealer.
Violation of any Advertising Rule(s) by any licensee shall be
considered a prima facie violation of A.C.A. §
23-112-402(3)
or A.C.A. §
23-112-403(a)(2)(D).
The Commission monitors and evaluates dealer advertising regarding
compliance with laws and rules. The advertising sections activities include,
but are not limited to:
1. Review of
advertisements in state newspapers.
2. Review all advertisement complaints as
received.
3. Answer advertisement
inquires.
4. Address advertising
violations.
5. Prepare
correspondence to violators.
6.
Review of advertisements in any medium.
1.
DEFINITIONS
The "Rule of Thumb" is: If in doubt, spell it out.
A. "Abbreviations" means using shortened
terms for words or initials for groups of words. Commonly understood
abbreviations, such as "2 DR," "AM/FM," "APR," "WAC," "DEMO," "EXEC," "DOC
FEE," may be used. Trade industry abbreviations which are not commonly
understood, such as "FTB," "A/R", "TOP," "POF," "DOC, (depending on credit)"
MAY NOT be used. The rules do not contain a list of all the abbreviations one
may use, or a list of all the abbreviations one may not use.
B. "Advertisement" means any oral, written,
telecommunicated, graphic, pictorial or other statement made in the course of
soliciting business, including without limitation a statement or representation
made in a newspaper, magazine, Internet, or other publication or contained in a
notice, sign, poster, display, circular, pamphlet, letter, flyer, price tag,
window sticker, banners, billboards, handbills, radio, television, web page or
any other medium.
C. "Advertising
Premium" means an offering, gift, prize, award, giveaway, discounted item,
bonus merchandise, service certificate or anything of value, or its equivalent
in cash, offered in an advertisement.
D. "Authorized Dealer" means a dealer who
holds both a valid franchise agreement, dealer sales and service agreement or
contract to sell specified vehicles and a valid Arkansas Motor Vehicle
Commission Certificate of License to sell those specified vehicles. The term
"authorized dealer" or a similar term shall not be used unless the advertising
dealer has met the requirements to sell those vehicles the dealer is
advertising as "authorized" to sell.
E. "Bait Advertising" is an alluring but
insincere offer to sell or lease a motor vehicle which the advertiser in truth
does not have, or intend or want to sell or lease.
F. "Clear and conspicuous" means that the
statement, representation, or term being used is of such size, color, contrast,
audibility and is presented so as to be readily noticed and understood. All
language and terms, including abbreviations, shall be used in accordance with
their common or ordinary usage and meaning by the general public. The following
are minimum requirements:
(1) In all printed
media, where terms, conditions or disclaimers are used, they shall be clearly
and conspicuously visible and printed in not less than 8-point type print or
printed in 6-point upper case type print. When billboards, portable signs,
posters, etc., are used, all terms, conditions or disclaimers shall be
displayed and phrased in a manner which is clear and conspicuous.
(2) In a broadcast commercial:
(1) . A minimum 12 point type for all
disclaimers.
(a) In radio or broadcast
advertisements, where terms, conditions or disclaimers are used, they shall be
both clearly and conspicuously displayed or announced, or both, during the
advertisement. They shall both be explained clearly and at an understandable
speed and volume level or both.
G. "Dealer Allowance" means the amount which
the dealer receives from the manufacturer as a discount that is awarded based
on dealer participation in manufactured sponsored programs which may be passed
on to the consumer.
H "Dealer
Discount" means an amount of reduction or contribution by the dealer to reduce
the selling price of the vehicle from "MSRP".
I. "Dealership addendum" An equipment list is
to be displayed on a window of a motor vehicle when the dealership installs
special features, equipment, parts or accessories, or charges for service not
already compensated by the manufacturer or distributor for work required to
prepare a vehicle for delivery to a buyer.
J.
(1)
"Demonstrator" shall be understood to refer to a motor vehicle which has never
been sold to an ultimate purchaser. This term describes motor vehicles used by
new motor vehicle dealers or their salespersons for demonstrating performance
ability, but not motor vehicles purchased by such dealers or salespersons and
used as their personal motor vehicles. Demonstrators may be advertised for sale
as such only by an authorized dealer in the same line-make of motor
vehicles.
(2) "Demonstrator,"
"Executive," and "Official" motor vehicles shall be clearly and prominently
identified as such in immediate location to the year, make and model offered in
the advertisement.
(3) "Executive"
and "Official" motor vehicles, when so advertised, must have been used
exclusively by executives of the parent motor vehicle manufacturer's personnel
or by an executive of an authorized dealer in the same line-make of motor
vehicle. These motor vehicles, so advertised, must not have been sold to a
member of the public prior to the appearance of the advertisement.
(4) "Factory Executive/Official Vehicle"
means a new motor vehicle with an original Manufacturer's Statement of Origin,
that has been used exclusively by an executive or official of the new car
dealer's franchising manufacturer, distributor, or their
subsidiaries.
(5) "Dealer Rental or
Loaner Vehicle" means a new or used motor vehicle which has been used for
rental or loaner purposes.
K "Disclaimer" means those words or phrases
used to provide a clear understanding of an advertised statement, but not used
to contradict or change the meaning of the statement.
L "Disclosure" means required information
that is clear, conspicuous, and accurate and shall be in the immediate
proximity of the year, make and model offered in the advertisement.
M "Documentary Fees" means a fee that a
dealer may charge for services rendered to, for, or on behalf of a purchaser in
preparing, handling, and processing documents relating to, and closing, a
retail transaction involving a new or used motor vehicle.
N. "Free" means without charge or cost,
monetary or otherwise, to the recipient.
O. "Identification" means
(1) When any price of a vehicle is
advertised, the following must be disclosed:
(a) Model year.
(b) Make and model number.
(c) Trade, brand or style name.
(d) Vehicle must be identified as a new,
used, demonstrator, leased, rented or a factory, off-lease, loaner,
executive/official, or a factory program vehicle, and
P. "Incentive/Dealer Discount"
means anything of value offered as an inducement directly or indirectly towards
the purchase of a vehicle, including but not limited to, discounts, savings
claims, and other dealer programs, but not including factory rebates.
Q. "Internet" means a system that connects
computers or computer networks; the international network of computer systems
commonly known as the "internet".
R. "Internet Service Provider" means any
information service, system, or access software provider that enables computer
access by multiple users to a computer server, specifically including a service
or system that provides access to the internet.
S. "Line Make" means a group or series of
motor vehicles that have the same brand identification or brand name, based
upon the manufacturer's trademark, trade name or logo.
T. "Manufacturer Label" means the label
required by the Federal Automobile Information Disclosure Act, 15 U.S.C.
Sections
1231-
1233 (normally referred to as Monroney Label), to be affixed by
the manufacturer to the windshield or side window of each new automobile
delivered to a dealer.
U. "MSRP,"
or "Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price," means the "list price" shown on the
window sticker or "Monroney Label" and is the manufacturer's baseline price for
that vehicle. "Dealership Addendums" or temporary factory value packages" are
not a part of MSRP.
V. "Off-Lease"
means vehicles that have been returned to or "turned into" the dealer,
manufacturer or financial institution, or purchased at auction and offered for
sale to the consumer.
W. "On-Line
Service Provider" means any internet presence which provides any service to
business and/or consumers such as, but not limited to; online auctions, search
engines, advertisements and Car Fax.
X. "Photographs and Illustrations" means in
any advertising, accurate photographs or illustrations used when describing
specific vehicles.
Y. "Print Size"
in any advertisement, means any type of font which is clearly and conspicuously
visible and printed in not less than 8-point type, or printed in 6-point upper
case type print and is deemed to be legible to the average reader.
Z. "Program" means a vehicle that is
purchased at a manufacturer's closed auction or sold by or directly from the
manufacturer or distributor which is a current or previous year model that has
been previously tagged and/or titled, and returned to the manufacturer for
disposal.
AA. "Rebate" means the
payment of money from the manufacturer to a consumer, or payment to a dealer or
third party on behalf of a consumer on the condition that the consumer
purchases or leases a new motor vehicle
BB. The term "Repossessed" may only be used
to describe vehicles taken back from the purchaser. Advertisers offering
repossessed vehicles for sale shall provide written proof of
repossessions.
CC. "Used" means a
vehicle that has been "previously owned" or "pre-owned" and the title to which
has been transferred to an "ultimate purchaser" or a used vehicle dealer. A
used vehicle shall not be advertised in any manner that creates the impression
that it is new. Terms such as Program Vehicle, Special Purchase, Factory
Repurchase or other similar terms are not sufficient to designate a vehicle as
used. A used vehicle shall be identified as either "used," or "previously
owned" or "pre-owned."
DD. Used and
Program motor vehicles shall not be advertised so as to create the impression
they are new.
2.
GENERAL ADVERTISING GUIDELINES FOR SALE OR LEASE OF NEW AND USED MOTOR
VEHICLES:
A. Licensees shall not use
unfair or misleading advertising.
(1)
(a) All required ad disclosures should be
adjacent to the advertised vehicle being depicted.
(b) Asterisks (*) may not be used with
disclosures located elsewhere in the advertisement.
(c) It is an unfair or deceptive act to use,
in any advertising, one or more footnotes or asterisks which, alone or in
combination, confuse, contradict, materially modify or unreasonably limit the
material terms of an advertisement.
(2) No advertising containing an offer to
sell or lease a motor vehicle shall be published when the offer is not a bona
fide attempt to sell or lease that specific advertised motor vehicle.
(3) No statement, illustration or picture
shall be used in any advertisement which creates a false impression of the
current make, value, model or color of the motor vehicle offered, or which may
otherwise misrepresent the motor vehicle in such a manner that upon disclosure
of the true facts, the purchaser may be switched from the advertised motor
vehicle to another.
(4) Even though
the true facts are subsequently made known to the buyer or prospective buyer,
the law is violated by the licensee if the first contact or interview is
secured by deception.
(5) Certain
acts or practices that will be considered in determining if an advertisement is
not a bona fide offer to sell or lease the advertised motor vehicle include:
(a) The refusal to show, demonstrate, sell or
lease the motor vehicle offered in accordance with the terms of the
offer.
(b) The failure to have
available at all outlets listed in the advertisement, the number of motor
vehicles advertised to meet reasonably anticipated demands, unless the
advertisement clearly and adequately discloses that a supply is limited and/or
the merchandise is available only at designated outlets.
(c) Failure to make delivery on the
advertised motor vehicle within a reasonable time or to make a
refund.
(d) Disparagement by acts
or words of the advertised motor vehicle, or disparagement of the guarantee,
credit terms, availability of service, repairs, or in any other respect, in
connection with it.
(e) The
delivery of the advertised motor vehicle which is defective, unusable or
impractical for the purpose represented or implied in the
advertisement.
(6) It
shall be false or misleading to advertise a vehicle as "repossessed" or any
inference made to that effect, unless such vehicle has been repossessed from an
immediate former owner. Neither shall a dealer advertise in any manner to infer
that a purchaser will be receiving benefits of an existing loan on a vehicle
when no such benefit exists. Phrases like "take over payments" are misleading
and should not be used.
(7) It is
an unfair or deceptive act to, in any advertising, use any print in type size
so small as to be illegible. In print advertisements, not less than 8-point
type or 6-point upper case type print is deemed to be legible to the average
reader.
(8) It is an unfair or
deceptive act to use, in any advertising, inaccurate photographs or
illustrations when describing specific automobiles. A diligent attempt in the
use of a picture/photograph that is similar to the advertised vehicle should
always be conducted.
(9) Dealers
must clearly and prominently identify themselves by their dealership name in
any and all advertisements. The dealership name is the name under which that
dealer is licensed with the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission, or the DBA names
listed on file with the Commission. Using names other than those on file with
the Commission, or not using a name in advertising, is prohibited in all
mediums utilized.
(10) It is an
unfair or deceptive act in any advertising to include discounts in the
advertised price that are not available to everyone without printing
disclosures in the ad.
B. Licensees shall not use bait advertising.
(1) "Bait and switch", advertising's purpose
is to switch consumers from buying the advertised motor vehicle, in order to
sell or lease a different motor vehicle on terms more advantageous to the
advertiser. The primary aim of a bait advertisement is to identify potential
prospects interested in buying or leasing motor vehicles of the same general
type advertised.
(2) No act or
practice shall be engaged in by an advertiser to discourage the purchase of the
advertised motor vehicle if such act or practice is part of a bait scheme to
sell or lease other motor vehicles.
(3) An example of an act or practice which
will be considered in determining if the initial sale or lease was in good
faith, and not a plan to sell or lease other unadvertised motor vehicles is:
(a) Accepting a deposit for the advertised
motor vehicle then switching the purchaser to a higher-priced motor
vehicle.
(4) Sales or
leases resulting from an advertisement for a motor vehicle do not by themselves
rule out the existence of a bait and switch scheme.
(5) To prevent Bait Advertising from
occurring, the vehicle(s) advertised must be:
(a) At the advertised location
(b) In condition to be shown.
(c) Willingly shown to the
consumer.
(d) Willingly shown under
the same terms as advertised, and
(e) Sold at the same terms as
advertised.
3.
AVAILABILITY OF VEHICLES.
A. Specific motor vehicles, new or used, or
line-make of vehicles advertised for sale or lease shall be in the possession
of the dealer as advertised at the address given at the time the advertisement
is placed. The vehicles shall be in condition to be demonstrated, and shall be
willingly shown and sold or leased at the advertised prices and upon the terms
advertised.
B. If a consumer
attempts to purchase an advertised vehicle from a licensee and that licensee
advises the vehicles are no longer available due to previous sale(s), it is
then the duty of the individual licensee, upon request, to show proof of
previous sale of the advertised vehicle(s), to a representative of the
Commission upon request. Proof shall include the license's sales records of
sales or leases of all such advertised motor vehicles.
C. It is an unfair or deceptive act to fail
to clearly and conspicuously disclose in an advertisement any limitations,
including, but not limited to the availability of a single vehicle or a number
of vehicles in stock, or period of time during which the offer is in effect, or
other applicable restrictions, to which the advertised price may be
subject.
4.
DEALER PRICE ADVERTISING FOR NEW, USED AND/OR LEASED VEHICLES:
("Rule of Thumb" in price advertising is for the most prominent
price in the advertisement to be the sales price and/or monthly payments a
consumer can reasonably expect to pay for the vehicle.)
The following are specific but not the exclusive examples of
standards for advertising new, used or for lease motor vehicles which shall be
adhered to by licensees:
A. The
advertised price of a motor vehicle must be the full cash price for which the
dealer will sell or lease the vehicle to any consumer and shall exclude only
the following charges:
(1) State, county,
local and other applicable taxes,
(2) License fees, and
(3) Title fees.
B. A qualification may not be used when
advertising the sales price of a vehicle such as "with trade," "with acceptable
trade" or "with down payment."
C.
If a price advertisement discloses a rebate, cash back, discount savings claim
or other incentive, the full price of the vehicle (MSRP) must be conspicuously
disclosed in the ad as well as the price of the vehicle after deducting the
incentive(s)
D. Any rebate,
discount, cash back or other incentive which is not available to all consumers
shall be explained by stating the limitations of that incentive. Rebates cannot
be combined as one.
E. The
suggested retail price of a new motor vehicle when advertised by a licensee who
is a manufacturer, distributor, or factory representative or distributor
representative shall include all charges, except destination charges,
documentary fees and/or state or local sales taxes. Such advertising shall
expressly state that said destination charges, documentary fees, and/or state
or local sales taxes are excluded. Such exclusions are necessary because the
destination charges, documentary fees and/or state or local sales taxes cannot
be determined due to the national or regional scope of the advertisement. When
a nationally placed advertisement appears over the name of a local dealer or
local dealers or over the name of several dealers in more than one locality,
the Commission will regard such advertising as the responsibility of the dealer
or dealers named in the advertisement, and the advertisement shall be subject
to the requirements of paragraphs "A," "B," "C" and/or "D" above.
F. It shall be unlawful for any manufacturer
or distributor, either directly or indirectly, to advertise, publicize or
represent to the public by any means or in any medium, any offer to purchasers
of motor vehicles sold by the manufacturer or distributor, of a rebate, refund,
discount or other financial inducement or incentive, which is either payable to
or for the benefit of the purchaser of the motor vehicle, whether such amount
is the motor vehicle purchase price or any other cost accruing to the purchaser
in connection with the purchase of the motor vehicle, where any portion of such
rebate, refund, discount, or other financial incentive or inducement is paid
by, financed by, or in any manner contributed to by the dealer selling the
motor vehicle, unless such advertising or publicizing discloses clearly and
discernibly the following:
"The dealer's contribution may affect the final negotiated price
of the motor vehicle."
G. It is unlawful for any dealer, either
directly or indirectly, to advertise, publicize or represent to the public by
any means or in any medium, any offer to purchasers of motor vehicles sold by
the dealer of a rebate, refund, discount or other financial inducement or
incentive of the type described in "F" above, whether originated by
manufacturer, distributor or dealer unless such advertising or publicizing
clearly and discernibly discloses the following:
"The dealer's contribution may affect the final negotiated price
of the motor vehicle."
H. Statements such as "manufacturer's sales"
or "wholesale prices" shall not be utilized in advertising by a new motor
vehicle dealer that create the impression that it is being offered for sale by
the manufacturer or distributor of the vehicle. Advertisements by dealers shall
not contain terms such as "factory sale", "wholesale prices", "factory
approved", "factory sponsored", or any other similar terms that indicates sales
are sponsored by anyone other than the dealer, "unless it is a bona fide
factory program available to all dealers of that make."
5.
CASH PRICE AND CREDIT TERMS
ADVERTISING:
A. When the cash price,
whether for lease or sale, of a motor vehicle is stated in any advertisement,
the motor vehicle shall be clearly identified as to year, make, model, and
commonly accepted trade, brand, or style name.
B. When advertising a new motor vehicle, the
use of stock numbers will not preempt the requirements of full
disclosure.
C. No advertisement
shall offer to defer the first payment on credit sales beyond forty-five (45)
days, unless such advertisement states with equal prominence the method and/or
terms of extending the first payment.
7.
PROHIBITED STATEMENTS:
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The following statements are presumptively false and misleading, and
the burden of proving otherwise shall be on the Advertiser/Licensee:
A. Statements such as "write your own deal,"
"name your own price," or statements with similar meaning are obviously untrue
and shall not be used.
B. When
guaranteed trades in allowances are used in advertising the dealer must convey
the specific advertising trade in amount to the consumer as part of the
transaction.
C. Unsupported
underselling claims shall not be used. No advertisement or statement shall be
worded to imply that because of large sales volume, a dealer is able to
purchase motor vehicles for less than another dealer selling the same line-make
of vehicles.
D. Specific claims or
discount offers shall not be used in connection with any motor vehicle other
than new or a demonstrator and then only to show the difference between the
dealer's own current selling price and the bona fide Manufacturer's Suggested
Retail/List Price. Full explanation must be given, for example, "Save or
discount $ ______ from Manufacturer's Retail/List Price." Said price shall
include dealer add-ons, if any, which shall be specifically
identified.
E.
No new motor
vehicle advertisement shall contain the term "cost," "percent or dollars
over or under cost, invoice, or profit," "profit" or "invoice" "take over
payments", "fleet pricing", "wholesale," "x pricing," "employee pricing", or
terms with similar meaning.
F. A
used vehicle shall not be advertised in any manner that creates the impression
it is new. Nor may any product nameplates and/or logos of any franchise
line-make be used in an advertisement that is a "used only" vehicle
advertisement.
G. It is an unfair
or deceptive act(s) to advertise inaccurate, unsubstantiated, misleading, or
untruthful comparisons with competitor's services, prices, products, quality or
business methods.
H. It is an
unfair or deceptive act to advertise the terms "sale", "discount", "savings",
"price cut", "reduced", "clearance", "tent sale", and other similar terms,
without clearly and conspicuously disclosing that such "clearance" or other
such terms are limited to certain vehicles and/or specific dates of the sale if
it is a limited time offer.
I. It
is an unfair or deceptive act to use any advertising terms such as "Closing Out
Sale", "Lost Our Lease Sale", "Forced to Vacate Sale" or similar terms used to
imply a court-ordered or other forced liquidation of assets, or to induce a
belief that upon disposal of the stock of goods on hand, the business will
cease and be discontinued at the premises where the sale is conducted, unless
such is the case.
J. It shall be a
deceptive act to advertise or represent the documentary fee charge as a
required governmental fee.
K. The
following statements shall not be used in any advertising by a dealer, unless
such statements are absolutely true with no qualification:
(1) Statements such as "everybody financed",
"no credit rejected", "we finance anyone", and other similar statements
representing or implying that no prospective credit purchaser will be rejected
because of his or her inability to qualify for credit.
(2) Statements such as "all credit
applications accepted", or terms with similar meaning are deemed deceptive and
shall not be used.
L.
Special arrangement or relationship" advertisements. - Statements such as "big
volume buying power," "manufacturer's outlet, ""factory authorized outlet," and
"factory wholesale outlet", shall not be used. Any term that gives the consumer
the impression the dealer has a special arrangement with the manufacturer or
distributor as compared to similarly situated dealers, is misleading and shall
not be used
M. "Double Rebates",
"Triple Rebates" or any other amount of rebates that are not truly offered by
the manufacturer are prohibited.
O.
"Internet" Compliance on advertising and communication should include the word
"e-mails".
When a salesperson e-mails a prospective customer, he or she must
adhere to rules in dealing with the public. This should apply to a company's
website as well as business correspondence with the public.
7.
REQUIRED
DISCLOSURES FOR PRINT OR INTERNET ADVERTISEMENTS:
A. ALL "CREDIT SALES ADVERTISING" SHALL BE
COMPRISED OF, AND LIMITED TO:
(a) Actually
available terms. If an advertisement for credit states specific credit terms,
it shall state only those terms that actually are or will be arranged or
offered by the creditor.
(b)
Advertisement of rate of finance charge. If an advertisement states a rate of
finance charge, it shall state the rate as an "annual percentage rate," using
that term. If the annual percentage rate may be increased after consummation,
the advertisement shall state the fact. The advertisement shall not state any
other rate, except that a simple annual rate or periodic rate that is applied
to an unpaid balance may be stated in conjunction with, but not more
conspicuously than, the annual percentage rate. It is an unfair or deceptive
act to advertise a finance rate (APR) without disclosing the following:
a) that such rate is limited to certain
models
b) that the price may be
increased by a dealer's contribution to lower the rate;
c) that to take advantage of such reduced
rate, a customer must purchase additional options or services.
d) that taking advantage of the rate will
increase the final price of the vehicle or options or services
purchased;
e) that the offer
expires after a limited time period, and
f) any other conditions, qualifications or
limitations which materially affect the availability of such rate.
(c) Advertisement of terms that
require additional disclosures.
(1) If any of
the following terms is set forth in an advertisement, the advertisement shall
meet the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of this section:
(i) The amount or percentage of down
payment.
(ii) The number of
payments or period of repayment.
(iii) The amount of any payment.
(iv) The amount of any finance
charge.
(2) An
advertisement stating any of the terms in paragraph (c)(1) of this section
shall state the following terms, as applicable:
(i) The amount or percentage of down
payment.
(ii) The terms of
repayment.
(iii) The "annual
percentage rate," using that term, and, if the rate may be increased after
consummation, that fact.
(d) Catalogs and multiple-page
advertisements; electronic advertisements:
(1)
If a catalog or other multiple-page advertisement, or an advertisement using
electronic communication give information in a table or schedule in sufficient
detail to permit determination of the disclosures required by paragraph (c)(2)
of this section, it shall be considered a single advertisement if:
(i) The table or schedule is clearly and
conspicuously set forth; and
(ii)
Any statement of terms of the credit terms in paragraph (c)(1) of this section
appearing anywhere else in the catalog or advertisement clearly refers to the
page or location where the table or schedule begins.
(2) A catalog or other multiple-page
advertisement or an advertisement using electronic communication complies with
paragraph (c)(2) of this section if the table or schedule of terms includes all
appropriate disclosures for a representative scale of amounts up to the level
of the more commonly sold higher-priced property or services offered.
An advertisement which complies with the Federal Truth in Lending Act (
15 U.S.C. §
1601 et seq.) and amendments thereto, and any
rules issued or which may be issued there under, shall be deemed in compliance
with the provisions of this Section.
CONSUMER CREDIT REQUIRED ADVERTISING DISCLOSURES
GENERAL PROVISIONS
It shall be unlawful willfully and knowingly:
(1) Give false or inaccurate information or
fail to provide information which is required to be disclosed under the
provisions of this or any regulation or rule issued there under.
(2) Consistently understate the annual
percentage rate, or
(3) Otherwise
fail to comply with any requirement imposed under this
rule.
B.
LEASE ADVERTISING
"Consumer Leases"
Consumer Leases apply only to "consumer leases" defined as contracts
meeting each of the following elements:
. The lease is for the use of an automobile;
. The lease has a term of more than four months;
. The contractual obligation does not exceed $25,000.
A vehicle leased by an individual can be used for business purposes and
be covered under these rules, if the lease was originated by the consumer in
their name. A vehicle leased by a company, in the companies' name, IS NOT
covered by these stated rules.
How the disclosures must be made:
Consumer lease disclosures must meet the following general
criteria:
. Disclosures must reflect the terms of the legal obligations between
lessor and lessee.
. Disclosures must be legible, whether typed, handwritten, or printed
by computer.
. Disclosures must be "clear and conspicuous", so that the relationship
between terms is reasonably understandable and apparent.
. A copy of the disclosures must be given to the lessee at or prior to
inception of the lease.
. Disclosures must be made on a dated, written statement which
identifies the lessor and lessee.
What must be disclosed:
This rule also stipulates specific content of the disclosures, and
requires that certain information be segregated on the lease contract. The
specific content of disclosures required under this rule includes:
. Description of property;
. Amount due at lease signing or delivery;
. Payment schedule and total amount of periodic payments;
. Disclosure of other anticipated charges during normal execution of
the lease agreement;
. Total of payments;
. Payment calculation;
. Lease term;
. Early termination conditions and penalties;
. Maintenance responsibilities;
. Purchase option;
. Statement referencing "non-segregated" disclosures;
. The right of appraisal;
. Liability at the end of the lease term;
. Fees and taxes;
. Insurance and warranties.
An advertisement which complies with the Consumer Leasing Act of 1976 (
15 U.S.C. §
1601 et seq.), and amendments thereto, and
any rules issued or which may be issued there under, shall be deemed in
compliance with the provisions of this Section.