7 CCR 1101-3-17-4 - Carrier Compliance

4-1 CLAIMS COMPLIANCE AUDITS
(A) Every insurer shall submit to compliance audits of its claims. The purpose of compliance audits is to examine whether claims are adjusted in accordance with the Workers' Compensation Act and the Workers' Compensation Rules of Procedure.
(1) Identifying and underlying claim information examined as part of a compliance audit is accessible only to the insurer under review and shall not otherwise be open to any person except upon order of the Director. If the Director issues an order in a specific claim the order will be sent to all parties.
(2) Division personnel shall give advance written notice of the compliance audit to the insurer and provide an initial list of claims to be audited. Unless the Division determines that circumstances warrant otherwise, the insurer will be given at least 15 calendar days notice.
(3) The insurer shall make the claims selected for the compliance audit and any requested information, including training and procedure manuals, available to the auditor at the time and place designated by the auditor. If the audit requires out-of-state travel by the auditor, the insurer may be required to pay travel costs.
(4) Failure to make claims and/or information requested by the auditor available to the auditor for audit shall be considered willful refusal to comply with Division efforts.
(5) The insurer shall indicate the dates of its receipt on all documents it files with the Division as well as on all medical bills and reports. For those documents required to be exchanged, the insurer shall indicate on the face of the documents or by some other verifiable method, the date the documents were mailed or delivered and to whom they were mailed or delivered.
(B) A claim compliance level will be determined for each category examined during the audit. A compliance level is the ratio of deficiencies found within a category in relation to the total number of applicable audit inquiries reviewed in that category. A deficiency is a failure to comply with statute or rule. The categories to be examined during the claim compliance audit may include but are not limited to the following:
(1) Reporting of claims.
(2) Initial positions on liability.
(3) Timeliness of compensation payments.
(4) Accuracy of compensation payments.
(5) Medical benefit payments.
(6) Termination of temporary disability benefits.
(7) Final Admissions.
(8) Average Weekly Wage.
(9) Waiting period.
(10) Document exchange.
(C) Fines will be imposed for the repeated failure to demonstrate satisfactory compliance. A compliance level of 90% or higher in each category is considered satisfactory compliance. No fine will be imposed for deficiencies in any category in which satisfactory compliance is determined in the compliance audit. For the categories listed in subparagraphs 8 through 10 in paragraph (B) of this Rule 4-1, the auditor will comment upon the insurer's adjusting practices but fines will not be imposed for deficiencies found on compliance audits in those categories.
(D) After reviewing the insurer's procedures and examining the claims selected for audit and other information requested, the auditor will provide the insurer with preliminary audit findings, including compliance levels. Thereafter:
(1) The insurer will have thirty (30) calendar days within which to agree in writing with the preliminary audit findings. If the insurer does not agree with the preliminary audit findings it shall, within the same 30 calendar days, state with particularity and in writing to the auditor its reasons for all disagreements and provide in writing all relevant legal authority, and/or other relevant proof upon which it relies in support of its position(s) concerning its disagreements with the preliminary findings.

An extension of time not to exceed 30 additional days may be submitted in writing to the auditor prior to the expiration of the 30 calendar days afforded to the insurer to agree with the preliminary findings. Failure to timely submit a written disagreement will be considered waiver of the right to do so.

(2) A representative of the division and the insurer shall have twenty (20) calendar days after submission of the written disagreement with the preliminary audit findings within which to resolve those disagreements and to agree to the preliminary audit findings.
(3) If the representative of the division and the insurer are unable to agree on the preliminary findings within the 20-day period afforded in paragraph (D)(2) of this Rule 4-1, the preliminary audit findings along with the insurer's written disagreements will be referred to the Director for final determination regarding the audit findings. The final determination of the relevance and/or weight given to any authority or proof submitted in connection with the insurer's disagreements regarding audit findings is reserved to the Director.
(4) When a determination regarding audit findings has been made by the Director, a Final Audit Report and/or order will be issued.
(5) When the insurer has agreed to the preliminary audit findings without disagreement, or when the insurer fails to timely provide a written disagreement or when the Director has made a determination regarding audit findings as provided in paragraph (D) of this Rule 4-1, the Final Audit Report will issue. The Final Audit Report will contain a summary of the final audit findings, comments on the insurer's adjusting practices, and a determination of the insurer's compliance levels. Fines will be ordered as determined by the Director in accordance with Rule 4-2.
(6) Insurers may be required to correct deficiencies in all claims covered by the audit period if the compliance level for any identified category is below 90%. Insurers may also be required to undergo training if indicated by audit results or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Director.
4-2 fines for claims audits
(A) An insurer's first claims audit conducted after January 1, 2006 measures and establishes the insurer's levels of compliance with applicable statutes and rules in identified categories. A compliance level below 90% in any compliance category is considered unsatisfactory. A compliance level below 90% in a compliance category listed in subparagraphs 1 through 7 in paragraph (B) of Rule 4-1, on consecutive compliance audits is considered repeated non-compliance. Repeated non-compliance in any category set out in Rule 4-1(B)(1) through (7) shall result in the insurer being ordered to pay a fine.
(B) In order for an insurer's unsatisfactory performance to result in fines for failure to meet the 90% compliance standard in any category set out in Rule 4-1(B)(1) through (7), its compliance level in that category must be below 90% on at least two consecutive audits.
(C) Each category for which a fine may be imposed has a fine schedule. The amount of any fine will be determined in accordance with the findings in the Final Audit Report and in accordance with this Rule 4-2. Fines for repeated violations in any category set out in Rule 4-1(B)(1) through (7) are based on the compliance level for that category and as set out in this Rule 4-2.
(D) The dollar amount of a fine is arrived at by first locating the insurer's compliance level on the appropriate schedule found in paragraph (E) of this Rule 4-2. The number of identified deficiencies in the relevant category is multiplied by the "per deficiency" dollar amount for the appropriately numbered finable occurrence indicated in the schedule to arrive at a fine amount for that category.
(E) The fine schedule for each consecutive finable compliance category is as follows:
(1) For the categories listed in Rule 4-1(B) subparagraphs 1,5,7:

(a)

80-89%

$60

(b)

70-79%

$90

(c)

60-69%

$120

(d)

<60%

$150

(2) For the categories listed in Rule 4-1(B) subparagraphs 2,3,4,6:

(a)

80-89%

$100

(b)

70-79%

$200

(c)

60-69%

$400

(d)

<60%

$600

4-3 POLICY COMPLIANCE AUDIT
(A) Every insurer shall submit to compliance audits of its policy reporting. Policy information to be reviewed will consist of all new, renewal and cancellation policy data information that has already been reported to the Division. The purpose of compliance audits is to examine whether insurance coverage is reported in accordance with the Workers' Compensation Act and the Workers' Compensation Rules of Procedure.
(1) Identifying and underlying coverage information examined as part of a compliance audit is accessible only to the insurer under review and shall not otherwise be open to any person except upon order of the Director. If the Director issues an order for a specific policy the order will be sent to all parties.
(2) Division personnel shall give advance written notice of the compliance audit to the insurer setting forth the period to be audited. Unless the Division determines that circumstances warrant otherwise, the insurer will be given at least 15 calendar days notice.
(3) The insurer shall make any requested information related to the compliance audit available to the auditor at the time and place designated by the auditor.
(4) Failure to make information requested by the auditor available to the auditor for audit shall be considered willful refusal to comply with Division efforts.
(B) A compliance level will be determined for each category examined during the policy compliance audit. A compliance level is the ratio of deficiencies found within a category in relation to the total number of applicable audit inquiries reviewed in that category. A deficiency is a failure to comply with statute or rule. The categories to be examined during the compliance audit may include but are not limited to the following:
(1) Reporting of new or renewal policies
(2) Reporting of policy cancellations
(C) Fines will be imposed for the repeated failure to demonstrate satisfactory compliance. A compliance level of 95% or higher in each category is considered satisfactory compliance. No fine will be imposed for deficiencies in any category in which satisfactory compliance is determined in the compliance audit.
(D) After examining the relevant policy data for audit and other information requested, the auditor will provide the insurer with preliminary audit findings, including compliance levels. Thereafter:
(1) The insurer will have thirty (30) calendar days within which to agree in writing with the preliminary audit findings. If the insurer does not agree with the preliminary audit findings it shall, within the same 30 calendar days, state with particularity and in writing to the auditor its reasons for all disagreements and provide in writing all relevant legal authority, and/or other relevant proof upon which it relies in support of its position(s) concerning its disagreements with the preliminary findings.

An extension of time not to exceed 30 additional days may be submitted in writing to the auditor prior to the expiration of the 30 calendar days afforded to the insurer to agree with the preliminary findings. Failure to timely submit a written disagreement will be considered waiver of the right to do so.

(2) A representative of the Division and the insurer shall have twenty (20) calendar days after submission of the written disagreement with the preliminary audit findings within which to resolve those disagreements and to agree to the preliminary audit findings.
(3) If the representative of the Division and the insurer are unable to agree on the preliminary findings within the 20-day period afforded in paragraph (D)(2) of this Rule 4-3, the preliminary audit findings along with the insurer's written disagreements will be referred to the Director for final determination regarding the audit findings. The final determination of the relevance and/or weight given to any authority or proof submitted in connection with the insurer's disagreements regarding audit findings is reserved to the Director.
(4) When a determination regarding audit findings has been made by the Director, a Final Audit Report and/or order will be issued.
(5) When the insurer has agreed to the preliminary audit findings without disagreement, or when the insurer fails to timely provide a written disagreement, or when the Director has made a determination regarding audit findings as provided in paragraph (D) of this Rule 4-3, the Final Audit Report will issue. The Final Audit Report will contain a summary of the final audit findings, comments on the insurer's policy reporting practices, and a determination of the insurer's compliance levels. Fines will be ordered as determined by the Director in accordance with Rule 4-4.
(6) Insurers may be required to correct deficiencies in all policy information covered by the audit period if the compliance level for any identified category is below 95%. Insurers may also be required to undergo training if indicated by audit results or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Director.
4-4 FINES FOR POLICY AUDITS

For the categories listed in Rule 4-3(B) subparagraphs (1) and (2):

Fines per consecutive Audit Deficiency per Compliance Category

Compliance Level

Fine

90-94%

$60

85-89%

$90

80-84%

$120

<80%

$150

Notes

7 CCR 1101-3-17-4
37 CR 13, July 10, 2014, effective 7/30/2014 38 CR 01, January 10, 2015, effective 2/1/2015 38 CR 05, March 10, 2015, effective 4/1/2015 38 CR 11, June 10, 2015, effective 7/1/2015 38 CR 17, September 10, 2015, effective 1/1/2016 39 CR 04, February 25, 2016, effective 3/16/2016 39 CR 13, July 10, 2016, effective 7/30/2016 39 CR 16, August 25, 2016, effective 9/14/2016 39 CR 19, October 10, 2016, effective 1/1/2017 40 CR 03, February 10, 2017, effective 3/2/2017 40 CR 11, June 10, 2017, effective 7/1/2017 40 CR 21, November 10, 2017, effective 11/30/2017 40 CR 18, September 25, 2017, effective 1/1/2018 40 CR 20, October 25, 2017, effective 1/1/2018 41 CR 11, June 10, 2018, effective 7/1/2018 41 CR 19, October 10, 2018, effective 1/1/2019 41 CR 20, October 25, 2018, effective 1/1/2019 41 CR 23, December 10, 2018, effective 1/1/2019 42 CR 01, January 10, 2019, effective 1/30/2019 42 CR 11, June 10, 2019, effective 6/30/2019 42 CR 12, June 25, 2019, effective 7/15/2019 42 CR 21, November 10, 2019, effective 11/30/2019 42 CR 20, October 25, 2019, effective 1/1/2020 42 CR 23, December 10, 2019, effective 1/1/2020 43 CR 03, February 10, 2020, effective 1/1/2020 43 CR 07, April 10, 2020, effective 4/30/2020 43 CR 11, June 10, 2020, effective 7/1/2020 43 CR 16, August 25, 2020, effective 10/14/2020 43 CR 21, November 10, 2020, effective 1/1/2021 44 CR 07, April 10, 2021, effective 4/30/2021 44 CR 08, April 25, 2021, effective 7/1/2021 44 CR 13, July 10, 2021, effective 7/30/2021 44 CR 20, October 25, 2021, effective 1/1/2022 44 CR 23, December 10, 2021, effective 1/1/2022 44 CR 23, December 10, 2021, effective 1/10/2022 45 CR 01, January 10, 2022, effective 1/30/2022 45 CR 11, June 10, 2022, effective 7/1/2022 45 CR 13, July 10, 2022, effective 8/10/2022 45 CR 21, November 10, 2022, effective 12/6/2022 46 CR 01, January 10, 2023, effective 12/6/2022 45 CR 19, October 10, 2022, effective 1/1/2023 46 CR 02, January 25, 2022, effective 1/1/2023 46 CR 02, January 25, 2023, effective 3/2/2023 46 CR 05, March 10, 2023, effective 3/30/2023

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