Forward Repealed effective 11/30/2006 EFT1
Definitions
A. "Account Holder"
is defined in Section
11-101-401(1),
C.R.S., to mean a person having an established demand, savings or loan account
at a Colorado bank.
B. "Bank of
Account" means the bank in which an account holder has established a demand,
savings or loan account.
C.
"Banking Transactions" are defined in Section
11-101-401(9), to
mean cash withdrawals, deposits, account transfers, payments from bank
accounts, disbursements under a preauthorized credit agreement, and loan
payments initiated by an account holder at a communications facility VV and
accessing his account at a Colorado bank.
D. "Card" shall refer to the card, plate or
other device issued to an account holder for use to engage in one or more
banking transactions at a communications facility.
E. "Cardholder Agreement" shall refer to the
written agreement between the card Issuer and the account holder specifying the
terms of use of the card and repayment of obligations arising
therefrom.
F. "Card Issuer" shall,
with respect to any card, refer to the Colorado bank which issued the card to
the account holder.
G.
"Communications Facility" is defined to mean an attended or unattended
electronic information processing device, other than an ordinary telephone
instrument, located in this state separate and apart from a Colorado bank or
detached facility and through which account holders and Colorado banks may
engage in banking transactions by means of either the instant transmission
(on-line) of electronic impulses to and from the Colorado bank or its data
processing agent or the recording of electronic impulses or other indicia of a
banking transaction for delayed transmission (off-line) to a Colorado bank or
its data processing agent. Such a device located on the premises of a Colorado
bank or its detached facility shall be a communications facility if such device
is utilized by the account holders of other Colorado banks.
H. "Person" is defined in Section.
2-4-401(8),
C.R.S., to mean an individual, corporation, government or governmental
subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, or
association, or any other legal entity. "Person" includes another
bank.
I. "Unauthorized Use" means
the use of a card by a person other than the account holder.
1. who does not have actual, implied or
apparent authority for such use, and
2. from which the account holder receives no
benefit.
EFT3 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT5 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT6 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT8 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
ETF9 Liability for Unauthorized Use
A. An account holder whose card is lost or
stolen shall be liable for unauthorized use of the card at a communications
facility only if:
1. Such liability does not
exceed the lesser of $50.00 or the amount of money, goods or services obtained
by such use prior to notice to the card Issuer;
2. Provided, however, the account holder
shall have no liability if such use occurs through no fault of the account
holder.
B. Card issuers
must, at or prior to the time of issuing any new card or reissuing an existing
card, notify their account holders:
1. Of the
liability limitation provision of Section
11-105-208(2),
C.R.S., and this Paragraph (A) of this Rule; or
2. That they have no liability for
unauthorized use of their card at a communications facility.
This Notice must be in writing but may be combined with the
cardholder agreement, other notices required by state or federal law or
regulation, or other communications with the account holder, so long as the
notice is not obscured by the additional material.
C. Cardholder agreements may not specifically
state or imply that the account holder may be liable for unauthorized use of
the card at a communications facility, unless the limitations on such liability
as prescribed by statute are fully set forth.
D. If the account holder allows another to
use the card or to have access to the account holder's security code and that
person then or subsequently uses the card in an unauthorized manner, such use
shall be deemed to be an authorized use of the card. Such authorized use may be
revoked by written notice to the card Issuer, which notice shall be effective
as to transactions conducted after midnight on the next banking day following
the banking day on which the card Issuer receives the written notice. This
Paragraph shall not be deemed an all inclusive listing of what constitutes an
authorized use.
E. For the purposes
of Paragraph (A) of this Rule, an account holder notifies a card Issuer by
taking such steps as may be reasonably required in the ordinary course of
business to provide the card issuer with the pertinent information with respect
to loss, theft, or possible unauthorized use of any card, whether or not any
particular officer, employee, or agent of the card Issuer does, in fact,
receive such notice or information. At the option of the account holder, notice
may be given to the card issuer of its designee in person or by telephone, or
by letter, telegram, radiogram, cablegram, or other written communication which
sets forth the pertinent information. Notice by mail, telegram, radiogram,
cablegram, or other written communication shall be considered given at the time
of receipt or, whether or not received, at the expiration of the time
ordinarily required for transmission, whichever is earlier.
F. If ten (10) or more cards are issued by
one card issuer for use by the employees of a single business or other
organization, nothing in this Rule or Section
11-105-208(2),
C.R.S., prohibits the card issuer from agreeing by contract with such business
or other organizations as to liability for unauthorized use of any such cards
without regard to the provisions of this Rule or Section
11-105-208(2),
C.R.S., but in no case may any business or other organization or card issuer
impose liability on any employee of such business or other organization with
respect to unauthorized use of such card except in accordance with and subject
to the other liability limitations of this Rule or Section
11-105-208(2),
C.R.S.
EFT10 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT11 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT12 Repealed effective 11/30/2006
EFT13 Liability of the Bank of Account
A. The bank of account shall be liable for
erroneous, unauthorized or fraudulent use of the EFT account unless the bank of
account can demonstrate its own use of reasonable care and that the account
holder's negligence or fraud substantially contributed to the erroneous,
unauthorized, or fraudulent act. Account holder negligence exists if the bank
of account can demonstrate, for example, that:
1. Account holder carelessness about the
security of the personal identification code thereby permitted the transaction
to occur;
2. The account holder,
knowing that the card is lost or stolen or that the security of his personal
identification code has been compromised, neglects to report the facts and to
confirm the same in writing within a reasonable amount of time to the Card
Issuer or its designee and the neglect causes the loss; or
3. Unreasonable account holder delay in
reporting unauthorized transactions that appear in his statement permits
further loss to occur.
B. The bank of account shall be liable for
any direct monetary loss, but not for consequential losses, occurring as a
result of any tampering, malfunction or manipulation of a communications
facility unless the account holder authorizes or performs such acts.
EFT14 Repealed effective 11/30/2006