Pretreatment
program requirements. A pretreatment program shall be based on the following
legal authority and include the following procedures. These authorities and
procedures shall at all times be fully and effectively exercised and
implemented.
(a) Legal authority. The public
utility shall operate under legal authority enforceable in Federal, State, or
local courts which authorizes or enables the public utility to apply and to
enforce the requirements of this chapter. Such authority shall be contained in
a statute, ordinance, or series of contracts or joint powers agreements which
the public utility is authorized to enact, enter into or implement, and which
are authorized by State law. At a minimum, this legal authority shall enable
the public utility to:
1. Deny or condition
new or increased contributions of pollutants, or changes in the nature of
pollutants, to the WWF by industrial users where such contributions do not meet
applicable pretreatment standards and requirements or where such contributions
would cause the WWF to violate its permit,
2. Control through permit, order, or similar
means the contribution to the WWF by each industrial user to ensure compliance
with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements. In the case of
industrial users identified as significant under subsection
62-625.200(25),
F.A.C., this control shall be achieved through individual permits or equivalent
individual control mechanisms issued to each such industrial user except as
provided in subparagraphs 7. and 8., below. Both individual and general control
mechanisms must be enforceable and contain, at a minimum, the following
conditions:
a. Statement of duration (in no
case more than 5 years),
b.
Statement of non-transferability without prior notification to the control
authority and without providing a copy of the existing control mechanism to the
new owner or operator,
c. Effluent
limits, including best management practices, based on applicable general
pretreatment standards in this chapter, categorical pretreatment standards,
local limits, and State and local law,
d. Self-monitoring, sampling, reporting,
notification and record keeping requirements, including identification of the
pollutants to be monitored, sampling location, sampling frequency and sample
type based on the applicable general pretreatment standards in this chapter,
categorical pretreatment standards, local limits, and State and local laws;
and,
e. Process for seeking a
waiver for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be present in the
discharge in accordance with paragraph
62-625.600(4)(b),
F.A.C., or a specific waived pollutant in the case of an individual control
mechanism,
f. Statement of
applicable civil and criminal penalties for violation of pretreatment standards
and requirements, and any applicable compliance schedule. Such schedules shall
not extend the compliance date beyond applicable State or Federal
deadlines,
g. Requirements to
control slug discharges, if determined by the control authority to be
necessary.
3. Require the
following:
a. Development of a compliance
schedule by each industrial user for the installation of technology required to
meet applicable pretreatment standards and requirements; and,
b. Submission of all notices and
self-monitoring reports from industrial users as are necessary to assess and
assure compliance by industrial users with pretreatment standards and
requirements,
4. Carry
out all inspection, surveillance and monitoring procedures necessary to
determine, independent of information supplied by industrial users, compliance
or noncompliance with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements by
industrial users. Representatives of the control authority shall be authorized
to enter any premises of any industrial user in which a discharge source or
treatment system is located or in which records are required to be kept under
subsection
62-625.600(14),
F.A.C., to assure compliance with pretreatment standards. Such authority shall
be at least as extensive as the authority provided under Section
403.091, F.S.;
5. Obtain remedies for noncompliance by any
industrial user with any pretreatment standard and requirement.
a. All control authorities shall be able to
seek injunctive relief for noncompliance by industrial users with pretreatment
standards and requirements. All control authorities shall also have authority
to seek or assess civil or criminal penalties in at least the amount of $1,
000.00 a day for each violation by industrial users of pretreatment standards
and requirements.
b. Pretreatment
requirements which will be enforced through the remedies set forth in
sub-subparagraph a., above, shall, at a minimum, include: the duty to allow or
carry out inspections, entry, or monitoring activities; any rules, regulations,
or orders issued by the control authority; any requirements set forth in
individual control mechanisms issued by the control authority; or any reporting
requirements imposed by the control authority or this chapter. The control
authority shall have authority and procedures to immediately and effectively
halt any discharge to the WWF which endangers public health or welfare. The
control authority shall also have the authority and procedures to prevent any
discharge to the WWF which endangers the environment, or which threatens to
interfere with the operation of the WWF. Notice shall be provided to the
industrial user prior to such action. If public health or welfare are not
endangered, the industrial user shall be given an opportunity to respond to the
notice; and,
6. Comply
with the confidentiality requirements set forth in Rule
62-625.800, F.A.C.
7. Use general control mechanisms, at the
discretion of the control authority, if all facilities to be covered:
a. Involve the same or substantially similar
types of operations;
b. Discharge
the same types of wastes;
c.
Require the same effluent limitations;
d. Require the same or similar monitoring;
and,
e. In the opinion of the
control authority, are more appropriately controlled under a general control
mechanism than under individual control mechanisms.
8. To be covered by the general control
mechanism, the significant industrial user must file a written request for
coverage that provides:
a. The industrial
user's contact information;
b. The
industrial user's production processes;
c. The industrial user's types of wastes
generated;
d. The industrial user's
locations for monitoring all wastes covered by the general control
mechanism;
e. Requests for a
monitoring waiver for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be present in
the discharge in accordance with paragraph
62-625.600(4)(b),
F.A.C.; and,
f. Any other
industrial user information the control authority deems appropriate.
A monitoring waiver pursuant to paragraph
62-625.600(4)(b),
F.A.C., is not effective in the general control mechanism until after the
control authority has provided written notice to the significant industrial
user that such a waiver request has been granted. The control authority must
retain a copy of the general control mechanism, documentation to support the
control authority's determination that a specific significant industrial user
meets the criteria in sub-subparagraphs (2)(a)7.a. through e., above, and a
copy of the industrial user's written request for coverage for three (3) years
after the expiration of the general control mechanism. A control authority may
not control a significant industrial user through a general control mechanism
where the facility is subject to production-based categorical pretreatment
standards or categorical pretreatment standards expressed as mass of pollutant
discharged per day or for industrial users whose limits are based on the
combined wastestream formula or net/gross calculations as outlined in
subsection 62-625.410(6),
and Rule 62-625.820, F.A.C.,
respectively.
(b) Pretreatment program implementation
procedures. The public utility shall develop and implement procedures to ensure
compliance with the requirements of a pretreatment program. At a minimum, these
procedures shall enable the control authority to:
1. Identify and locate all possible
industrial users which might be subject to the pretreatment program. Any
compilation, index or inventory of industrial users shall be made available to
the EPA Regional Administrator or Department upon request,
2. Identify the character and volume of
pollutants contributed to the WWF by the industrial users identified under
subparagraph 1., above. This information shall be made available to the EPA
Regional Administrator or Department upon request,
3. Notify industrial users identified under
subparagraph 1., above, of applicable pretreatment standards and any applicable
requirements under Parts I and IV of Chapter 403, F.S., regarding disposal of
sludge. Within 30 days of approval of a list of significant industrial users,
in accordance with paragraph (e), below, notify each significant industrial
user of its status as such and of all requirements applicable to it as a result
of such status,
4. Receive and
analyze self-monitoring reports and other notices submitted by industrial users
in accordance with the self-monitoring requirements in Rule
62-625.600, F.A.C.,
5. Randomly sample and analyze the effluent
from industrial users and conduct surveillance activities in order to identify,
independent of information supplied by industrial users, occasional and
continuing noncompliance with pretreatment standards. Inspect and sample the
effluent from each significant industrial user at least once a year except as
specified in sub-subparagraphs a. through c., below;
a. Where the control authority has authorized
a categorical industrial user to waive sampling of a pollutant regulated by a
categorical pretreatment standard in accordance with paragraph
62-625.600(4)(b),
F.A.C., the control authority must sample for the waived pollutant(s) at least
once during the term of the categorical industrial user's control mechanism. In
the event that the control authority subsequently determines that a waived
pollutant is present or is expected to be present in the industrial user's
wastewater based on changes that occur in the user's operations, the control
authority must immediately begin at least annual inspection and effluent
monitoring of the user's discharge,
b. Where the control authority has determined
that an industrial user meets the criteria for classification as a
non-significant categorical industrial user, the control authority must
evaluate, at least once per year, whether an industrial user continues to meet
the criteria in paragraph
62-625.200(25)(c),
F.A.C.; or
c. In the case of
industrial users subject to reduced reporting requirements under paragraph
62-625.600(4)(d),
F.A.C., the control authority must randomly sample and analyze the effluent
from industrial users and conduct inspections at least once every two years. If
the industrial user no longer meets the conditions for reduced reporting in
paragraph
62-625.600(4)(d),
F.A.C., the control authority must immediately begin sampling and inspecting
the industrial user at least once a year;
6. Evaluate, at least once every two years,
whether each significant industrial user needs a plan to control slug
discharges. New significant industrial users must be evaluated within 1 year of
being designated a significant industrial user. The results of such evaluations
shall be made available to the Department upon request. Significant industrial
users are required to notify the control authority immediately of any changes
at its facility affecting the potential for a slug discharge. If the control
authority decides that a slug control plan is needed, the plan shall contain,
at a minimum, the following elements:
a.
Description of discharge practices, including nonroutine batch
discharges;
b. Description of
stored chemicals and containment areas;
c. Procedures for immediately notifying the
control authority and the WWF of slug discharges, including any discharge that
would violate a prohibition under subsection
62-625.400(2),
F.A.C., with procedures for follow-up written notification within five days;
and,
d. If necessary, procedures to
prevent adverse impact from accidental spills, including inspection and
maintenance of storage areas, handling and transfer of materials, loading and
unloading operations, control of plant site run-off, worker training, building
of containment structures or equipment, measures for containing toxic organic
pollutants (including solvents), or measures and equipment for emergency
response;
7. Investigate
instances of noncompliance with pretreatment standards and requirements, as
indicated in the reports and notices required under Rule
62-625.600, F.A.C., or indicated
by analysis, inspection, and surveillance activities described in subparagraph
5., above. Sample taking, analyses and the collection of other information
shall be performed with sufficient care to produce evidence admissible in
enforcement proceedings or in judicial actions; and,
8. Comply with the public participation
requirements of Chapter 120, F.S., in enforcement of pretreatment standards. In
addition, these procedures shall include provision for at least annual public
notification of industrial users which were in significant noncompliance with
applicable pretreatment requirements at any time during the previous 12 months.
Public notification shall be included in a newspaper(s) of general circulation
within the jurisdiction served by the WWF that meets the requirements of
Sections
50.011 and
50.031, F.S. For the purpose of
this provision, an industrial user is in significant noncompliance if its
violation meets one or more of the following criteria:
a. Chronic violations of wastewater discharge
limits defined here as those in which sixty-six percent or more of all of the
measurements taken during a six-month period exceed (by any magnitude), a
numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous
limits;
b. Technical Review
Criteria (TRC) violations defined here as those in which thirty-three percent
or more of all of the measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a
six-month period equal or exceed the product of the numeric pretreatment
standard or requirement including instantaneous limits, multiplied by the
applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for BOD, TSS, total oil and grease, and 1.2 for all
other pollutants except pH);
c. Any
other violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement (daily maximum,
long-term average, instantaneous limit, or narrative standard) that the control
authority determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges,
interference or pass through (including endangering the health of WWF personnel
or the general public);
d. Any
discharge that has resulted in the control authority's exercise of its
emergency authority under sub-subparagraph (a)5.b., above, to halt or prevent
such a discharge;
e. Failure to
meet, within 90 days after the schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone
contained in a control mechanism or enforcement order for starting
construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
f. Failure to provide, within 45 days after
the due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, 90-day
compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on compliance
with compliance schedules;
g.
Failure to accurately report noncompliance; and,
h. Any other violation or group of
violations, including a violation of best management practices, which the
control authority determines will adversely affect the operation or
implementation of the pretreatment program, except when the Department is
acting as the control authority.
(d)
Enforcement response plan. The public utility shall develop and implement an
enforcement response plan. This plan shall contain detailed procedures that:
1. Describe how the control authority will
investigate instances of noncompliance, including, at a minimum, sampling, data
review, site visits and inspections;
2. Describe the types of escalating
enforcement responses the control authority will take in response to all
anticipated types of industrial user violations and the time periods within
which responses will take place. The enforcement response plan shall address,
at a minimum, effluent limits violations, self-monitoring and reporting
violations, compliance schedule violations, and violations found during
inspections;
3. Identify (by title)
the officials responsible for each type of response; and,
4. Reflect the control authority's primary
responsibility to enforce all applicable pretreatment requirements and
standards, as detailed in paragraphs (a) and (b), above.
(e) Significant industrial users. The public
utility shall prepare and maintain a list of its industrial users meeting the
criteria in paragraphs
62-625.200(25)(a) and
(b), F.A.C. The list shall identify the
criteria in paragraphs
62-625.200(25)(a) and
(b), F.A.C., applicable to each industrial
user and, shall also indicate whether the public utility has made a
determination in accordance with paragraphs
62-625.200(25)(c) and
(d), F.A.C., that such industrial user should
not be considered a significant industrial user. The list shall be submitted to
the Department in accordance with Rule
62-625.510, F.A.C., or as a
non-substantial program modification in accordance with paragraph
62-625.540(2)(b),
F.A.C. Modifications to the list shall be submitted to the Department in
accordance with paragraph
62-625.600(8)(a),
F.A.C.