Haw. Code R. § 6-77-51 - Supports and anchors
(a) Each pipeline
and its associated equipment must have enough anchors or supports to:
(1) Prevent undue strain on connected
equipment;
(2) Resist longitudinal
forces caused by a bend or offset in the pipe; and
(3) Prevent or damp out excessive
vibration.
(b) Each
exposed pipeline must have enough supports or anchors to protect the exposed
pipe joints from the maximum end force caused by internal pressure and any
additional forces caused by temperature expansion or contraction or by the
weight of the pipe and its contents.
(c) Each support or anchor on an exposed
pipeline must be made of durable, noncombustible material and must be designed
and installed as follows:
(1) Free expansion
and contraction of the pipeline between supports or anchors may not be
restricted;
(2) Provision must be
made for the service conditions involved; and
(3) Movement of the pipeline may not cause
disengagement of the support equipment.
(d) Each support on an exposed pipeline
operated at a stress level of fifty percent or more of SMYS must comply with
the following:
(1) A structural support may
not be welded directly to the pipe;
(2) The support must be provided by a member
that completely encircles the pipe; and
(3) If an encircling member is welded to a
pipe, the weld must be continuous and cover the entire circumference;
(e) Each underground pipeline that
is connected to a relatively unyielding line or other fixed object must have
enough flexibility to provide for possible movement, or it must have an anchor
that will limit the movement of the pipeline.
(f) Except for offshore pipelines, each
underground pipeline that is being connected to new branches must have a firm
foundation for both the header and the branch to prevent detrimental lateral
and vertical movement.
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