06-096 C.M.R. ch. 130, § 5 - In-line Vapor Cleaning Machines
This Section applies to in-line vapor cleaning machines.
A. In-line vapor cleaning
machines shall be equipped with:
(1) Either a
fully enclosed design or a working and downtime mode cover that completely
covers the cleaning machine openings when in place, is free of cracks, holes
and other defects, and can be readily opened or closed without disturbing the
vapor zone;
(2) A switch
(thermostat and condenser flow switch) which shuts off the sump heat if the
coolant is not circulating;
(3)
Sides which result in a freeboard ratio greater than or equal to
0.75;
(4) A vapor up control
switch;
(5) An automated parts
handling system which moves the parts or parts baskets at a speed of 11 feet
(3.4 meters) per minute or less when the parts are entering or exiting the
vapor zone. If the parts basket or parts being cleaned occupy more than 50% of
the solvent/air interface area, the speed of the parts basket or parts shall
not exceed 3 feet per minute;
(6) A
device that shuts off the sump heat if the sump liquid solvent level drops to
the sump heater coils;
(7) A vapor
level control device that shuts off the sump heat if the vapor level in the
vapor cleaning machine rises above the height of the primary
condenser;
(8) A permanent,
conspicuous label summarizing the operating procedures contained in Subsection
5C, below;
(9) A primary condenser;
and
(10) Each machine that uses a
lip exhaust shall be designed and operated to route all collected solvent
vapors through a properly operated and maintained carbon adsorber such that the
concentration of organic solvent in the exhaust does not exceed 25 parts per
million.
B. In addition
to the requirements of Section A, the operator of an in-line vapor cleaning
machine shall use one of the following devices or strategies:
(1) A freeboard ratio of 1.0 or greater and a
superheated vapor system;
(2) A
freeboard refrigeration device operated to ensure that the chilled air blanket
temperature is no greater than 30 percent of the solvent's boiling point and a
freeboard ratio of 1.0 or greater;
(3) Dwell and a freeboard refrigeration
device operated to ensure that the chilled air blanket temperature is no
greater than 30 percent of the solvent's boiling point. Dwell shall be not less
than 35 percent of the dwell time determined for the part or parts;
or
(4) Dwell and a carbon adsorber
which reduces solvent emissions in the exhaust to a level not to exceed 25 ppm
at any time. Dwell shall be not less than 35 percent of the dwell time
determined for the part or parts.
C. In-line vapor cleaning machines shall be
operated in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) Waste solvent, still bottoms, and sump
bottoms shall be collected and stored in closed containers. The closed
containers may contain a device that allows pressure relief, but does not allow
liquid solvent to drain from the container;
(2) Parts shall be oriented so that the
solvent drains freely from the parts. Cleaned parts shall be drained at least
15 seconds or until dripping ceases, whichever is longer. Parts having cavities
or blind holes shall be tipped or rotated while the part is draining;
(3) Parts baskets or parts shall not be
removed from the in-line vapor cleaning machine until dripping has
ceased;
(4) Flushing or spraying of
parts using a flexible hose or other flushing device shall be performed within
the vapor zone of the in-line vapor cleaning machine or within a Section of the
machine that is not exposed to the ambient air. The solvent spray shall be a
solid fluid stream, not an atomized or shower spray;
(5) Sponges, fabric, wood, leather, paper
products and other absorbent materials shall not be cleaned in the in-line
vapor cleaning machine;
(6) Spills
during solvent transfer and use of the in-line vapor cleaning machine shall be
cleaned up immediately, and the wipe rags or other sorbent material shall be
immediately stored in covered containers for disposal or recycling;
(7) Use no workplace fans near the degreaser
opening, and ensure that exhaust ventilation does not exceed 20
m3/min/m2 of degreaser
opening, unless a higher rate is necessary to meet OSHA requirements;
(8) During startup of the in-line vapor
cleaning machine the primary condenser shall be turned on before the sump
heater;
(9) During shutdown of the
in-line vapor cleaning machine, the sump heater shall be turned off and the
solvent vapor layer allowed to collapse before the primary condenser is turned
off;
(10) Spraying operations shall
be done in the vapor zone or within a Section of the machine that is not
exposed to the ambient air;
(11)
When solvent is added to or drained from the in-line vapor cleaning machine,
the solvent shall be transferred using threaded or other leakproof couplings
and the end of the pipe in the solvent sump shall be located beneath the liquid
solvent surface; and
(12) Minimize
openings during operation so that entrances and exits silhouette workloads with
an average clearance between the parts and the edge of the degreaser opening of
less than 10 cm (4 in) or less than 10 percent of the width of the
opening.
Notes
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