A.
Work
Practice Standards, Fountain and Cleaning Solution VOC Limits
Any owner or operator of a facility that utilizes any type of
heatset, coldset or sheet fed offset web lithography printing press, or
letterpress printing press system is subject to the following requirements
for:
(1)
Work Practice
Standards. Each owner or operator shall use the following work
practices:
(a) New and used VOC-containing
ink, fountain solution and cleaning solvent, including solvents mixed on the
premises, shall be stored in a nonabsorbent, non-leaking container. Such a
container shall be kept closed at all times except when the container is being
filled, emptied or is otherwise actively in use.
(b) Spills and leaks of VOC-containing ink,
fountain solution and cleaning solvent shall be minimized. Any leaked or
spilled VOC-containing ink, fountain solution or cleaning solvent shall be
absorbed and removed immediately to a sealed storage container. Spills of
hazardous waste may also be subject to reporting pursuant to 38 MRSA
§1318-B(1) and the Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 06-096 CMR Chapters
850-857.
(c) Absorbent applicators,
such as cloth and paper, which are moistened with VOC containing ink, fountain
solution or cleaning solvent, shall be stored in a closed, non-absorbent,
non-leaking container for disposal or recycling.
(d) VOC-containing ink, fountain solution and
cleaning solvents shall be conveyed from one location to another in closed
containers or pipes.
(e) Cleaning
shall be performed to minimize associated VOC emissions.
(f) VOC waste containing materials as well as
any hazardous waste may not be stored in any container which is rusted, bulging
or leaking. For specific details, refer to the Standards for Generators of
Hazardous Waste, 06-096 CMR Chapter 851. Additionally, the tanks and containers
used to store VOCs or hazardous waste must be compatible with the waste stored
in them, be labeled and stored according to hazardous waste management rules.
Refer to Maine's Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 06-096 CMR Chapters
850-857,
as well as the federal regulations:
40
CFR
265.172 and
40
CFR
265.177 regarding incompatible containers
and wastes.
(2)
Fountain Solution VOC Requirements for heatset, sheet fed and
coldset offset lithographic and letterpress presses. Any owner or operator of a
subject printing press shall meet the following emission requirements:
(a)
Heatset Web Offset VOC
Requirements for on-press fountain solution shall achieve one of the
following limits for fountain solution used on each heatset press;
(i) If the fountain solution contains only
alcohol substitutes, maintain the as-applied VOC content of the fountain
solution at or below 5.0 percent, by weight, and use no alcohol in the fountain
solution.
(ii) If the fountain
solution contains alcohol; maintain the as-applied VOC content of the fountain
solution at or below 1.6 percent, by weight.
(iii) If the fountain solution contains
alcohol and is refrigerated, maintain an as-applied VOC content of the fountain
solution at or below 3.0 percent, by weight and refrigerate to sixty degrees
Fahrenheit or less.
(b)
Sheet-Fed Web Offset VOC Requirements for on-press fountain
solution shall achieve one of the following limits for fountain solution used
on each sheet fed press:
(i) If the fountain
solution contains only alcohol substitutes, maintain the as-applied VOC content
of the solution at or below 5.0 percent, by weight, and use no alcohol in the
fountain solution.
(ii) If the
fountain solution contains alcohol; maintain the as-applied VOC content of the
fountain solution at or below 5.0 percent, by weight, or
(iii) If the fountain solution contains
alcohol and is refrigerated; maintain the as-applied VOC content of the
solution at or below 8.5 percent, by weight and refrigerate to sixty degrees
Fahrenheit or less.
(iv) Exemption:
sheet-fed presses with sheet size of 11 x 17 inches or smaller or with total
fountain solution reservoir of less than one gallon.
(c)
Coldset Web Offset
Requirements for on press fountain solution shall maintain the
as-applied VOC content of the fountain solution used on each non-heatset press
at or below 5.0 percent, by weight, and use no alcohol in the fountain
solution.
(d) Where it can be
demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Department that a subject lithographic
printing press cannot be operated with fountain solutions meeting the limits in
this Section for reasons of technological and/or economic infeasibility, the
Department may establish site-specific limits based upon evidence of
technological or economic feasibility, subject to approval by the
EPA.
(3)
Cleaning
Solvent Limits. The owner or operator of an offset lithographic or
letterpress printing presses shall use cleaning solvents that have a composite
partial vapor pressure less than 10 mm Hg at 20[DEGREE]C, or have a VOC content
less than 70 percent by weight.
(4)Exemptions
(a) Fountain Solution Limits for Sheet-Fed
Web Offset or Letterpress presses: sheet-fed presses with sheet size of 11 x 17
inches or smaller or with total fountain solution reservoir of less than one
gallon.
(b) Fountain Solution
Limits for Coldset Web Offset or Letterpress presses: sheet-fed presses with
sheet size of 11 x 17 inches or smaller or with total fountain solution
reservoir of less than one gallon.
(c) Cleaning Solution Limits: For non - press
or press parts cleaning processes, a facility is allowed to use a maximum 110
gallons of higher VOC content cleaning solvents within any consecutive twelve
month period. This includes cleaning solutions used on electronic components of
a press, pre-press cleaning operations (e.g. platemaking), post-press cleaning
operations (e.g. binding), cleaning supplies (e.g. detergents) used to clean
floors (other than dried ink) in an area around a press, or cleaning performed
in parts washers or cold cleaners.
B.
VOC Emission Control Requirements
for Heatset Dryers
An owner or operator of a Lithographic or Letterpress heatset
dryer system whose actual emissions are greater than 25 tons per year of VOC
emissions from the dryer, before controls, shall be equipped with a control
system and shall operate the control system to meet the following
requirements.
(1) Exemption: Heatset
presses used for book printing and heatset presses with maximum web width of 22
inches or less are excluded from the add-on control requirements.
(2) A control system first installed before
the effective date of this Chapter the control system shall reduce VOC
emissions from each dryer by at least ninety percent or maintain a maximum VOC
outlet concentration of twenty ppmv, as hexane
(C6H14) on a dry basis, whichever
is less stringent.
(3) A control
system first installed on or after the effective date of this Chapter, the
control system shall reduce VOC emissions from each dryer by at least
ninety-five percent or maintain a maximum VOCs outlet concentration of twenty
ppmv, as hexane (C6H14) on a dry
basis, whichever is less stringent.
(4) An owner or operator of a heatset
lithographic or heatset letter press printing press and dryer(s) equipped with
a control system shall maintain the dryer air pressure lower than the pressroom
air pressure at all times the press is operating and ensure that:
(a) The capture system and control device are
operated at all times that the printing press is in operation; and the
manufacturer's minimum recommended operating temperature for the control device
or as such other minimum operating temperature as specified in a BACT or CAM
analysis included in a license issued after 1997, shall be maintained whenever
the presses are in operation, and
(b) The control device is equipped with the
applicable monitoring equipment specified in Section 4 C ompliance Test
Methods, and the monitoring equipment is installed, calibrated, operated, and
maintained according to the manufacturer's specifications or as otherwise
specified in a BACT or CAM analysis included in a license issued after 1997 at
all times the control device is in use.