10-144 C.M.R. ch. 226, § 2 - DEFINITIONS
A.
Air-Gap Separation - A
physical separation between the free flowing discharge end of a potable water
supply pipeline and an open or non-pressure receiving vessel. An air-gap
separation shall be at least twice the diameter of the supply pipe measured
vertically above the overflow rim of the vessel - in no case less than one inch
(2.54 cm).
B.
Anti-Backflow
Assembly - An anti-backflow device with gate valves directly before and
after it.
C.
Anti-Backflow
Device - A device or means to prevent backflow. For the purposes of
these Rules, the term "backflow device" shall include the term "Anti-Backflow
Assembly".
D.
Approved
Source - A source of water utilized by a public water system for
distribution to the public for consumptive purposes and which is approved by
the Department for such use, following a required and/or approved treatment
process.
E.
Backflow
Preventer - An anti-backflow device.
F.
Backflow - The undesirable
reversal of the flow of water or mixtures of water and other liquids, gases, or
other substances into the distribution pipes of a potable water supply from any
source or sources other than the public water system's approved
source.
G.
Backflow
Preventer, Reduced Pressure Principle Type - An assembly of differential
valves and check valves including an automatically opened spillage port to the
atmosphere.
H.
Back-Siphonage - Backflow resulting from negative pressures in the
distribution pipes of a potable water supply.
I.
Commissioner - Department of
Health and Human Services Commissioner
A.
Community Public Water System -
A public water system which serves at least fifteen service connections
used by year-round residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five
year-round residents.
B.
Containment - method for protection from contamination by a facility
with internal cross connections of a supplier's public water system.
L.
Contaminant - Any chemical,
biological, or radiological substance or matter which is an impairment of the
quality of the water which creates an actual hazard to the public health
through poisoning or through the spread of disease by sewage, industrial fluids
or waste.
M.
Cross-connection - Any physical or potentialconnection, or structural
arrangement between two otherwise separate systems, one of which contains
potable water and the other which contains water of unknown or questionable
safety and/or steam, chemicals, gases or other contaminants and/or pollutants,
whereby there may be a flow of an unapproved water to a potable water
supply.
N.
Department
- Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Maine CDC, Division of
Environmental Health, Drinking Water Program.
O.
Fixture Isolation - method
for the prevention of contamination by cross connections
within a facility served by a public water system.
P
High Hazard- a contamination
hazard, as defined in the Maine State Internal Plumbing Code at 02-395 CMR 4.
If a backflow were to occur, the resulting effect on the water supply could
cause illness or death if consumed by humans. The foreign substance
(contaminant) may be toxic and/or harmful to humans either from a chemical,
bacteriological, or radiological standpoint. The effects of the contaminants
may result from a short or long-term exposure.
Q.
Industrial Fluids -Any fluid
or solution which may be chemically, biologically or otherwise contaminated or
polluted in a form or concentration such as would constitute a health, system,
pollution or plumbing hazard if introduced into an approved water supply. This
may include, but is not limited to: polluted or contaminated used waters; all
types of process waters and "used waters" originating from public potable water
system which may deteriorate in sanitary quality; chemicals in fluid form;
plating acids and alkalines; circulated cooling waters connected to an open
cooling tower and/or cooling waters that are chemically or biologically treated
or stabilized with toxic substances; contaminated natural waters such as from
wells, springs, streams, rivers, bays, harbors, seas, irrigation canals or
systems, etc.; oils, gases, glycerine, paraffines, caustic and acid solutions
and other liquid and gaseous fluids used in industrial or other processes or
for fire fighting purposes.
R.
Low Hazard- a pollution hazard, as defined in the Maine State
Internal Plumbing Code at 02-395 CMR 4. If a backflow were to occur, the
resulting health significance would be limited to changes in aesthetic quality
such as taste, odor or color. The foreign substance must be non-toxic and
non-bacterial in nature with no significant health effect.
S.
Non-Community Public Water
System- A public water system that is not a community water system.
There are two types of Non-Community Water Systems, which include
non-transient, non-community systems and transient systems.
a.
Non-Transient, Non-Community Water
Systems: A Non-Community water system that serves at least 25 of the
same persons for six months or more per year and may include, but is not
limited to, a school, factory, industrial park or office building,
and
b.
Transient
Non-Community Water Systems: A Non-Community water system that serves at
least 25 persons, but not necessarily the same persons, for at least 60 days
per year and may include, but is not limited to, a highway rest stop, seasonal
restaurant, seasonal motel, golf course, park or campground. A bottled water
company is a transient, non-community water system.
T.
Owner - Any person who has
legal title to, or license to operate or inhabit a property upon which a
cross-connection inspection is to be made or upon which a cross-connection is
present.
U.
Person -
Any individual, partnership, company, public or private corporation, political
subdivision or agency of the state, Department, agency or instrumentality of
the United States or any other legal entity.
V.
Political Subdivision - Any
municipality, county, district or any portion or combination of
two(2) or more thereof.
W.
Pollutant - A foreign
substance that impairs the quality of the water to a degree which does not
create a hazard to the public health but which does adversely and unreasonably
affect the aesthetic quality (taste, odor or color) of such water for domestic
use.
X.
Potable Water
- An approved water source, free from impurities present in any amount
sufficient to cause disease or harmful physiological effects. An approved water
source whose physical, bacteriological, chemical and radiological quality must
conform with the requirements of the State of Maine Rules Relating to
Drinking Water at 10-144 CMR 231.
Y.
Public Water System "Public
water system" means any publicly or privately owned system of pipes or other
constructed conveyances, structures and facilities through which water is
obtained for or sold, furnished or distributed to the public for human
consumption, if such a system has at least 15 service connections, regularly
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the
year or bottles water for sale. Any publicly or privately owned system that
only stores and distributes water, without treating or collecting it; obtains
all its water from, but is not owned or operated by, a public water system; and
does not sell water or bottled water to any person, is not a "public water
system." The term "public water system" includes any collection, treatment,
storage or distribution pipes or other constructed conveyances, structures or
facilities under the control of the supplier of water and used primarily in
connection with such a system, and any collection or pretreatment storage
facilities not under that control that are used primarily in connection with
such a system. The system does not include the portion of service pipe owned
and maintained by a customer of the public water system.
Z.
Residential Hazard - Any
connection that has the same level of hazard as a typical residential
household. Public water suppliers can increase protection from residential
cross connection hazards using anti-backflow devices at the discretion of the
supplier.
AA.
Startup
Date - The date a public water system starts providing water to its
customers.
BB.
Supplier - Any person who controls, owns or generally manages a public
water system.
CC.
System - Public Water System as defined in these Rules above and in the
Rules Relating to Drinking Water at 10-144 CMR 231.
Notes
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