Mich. Admin. Code R. 330.1803 - Facility environment; fire safety
Rule 1803.
(1) A
facility that has a capacity of 4 to 6 clients shall be equipped with an
interconnected multistation smoke detection system which is powered by the
household electrical service and which, when activated, initiates an alarm that
is audible in all areas of the home. The smoke detection system shall be
installed on all levels, including basements, common activity areas, and
outside each sleeping area, but excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics,
so as to provide full coverage of the home. The system shall include a battery
backup to assure that the system is operable if there is an electrical power
failure and accommodate the sensory impairments of clients living in the
facility, if needed. A fire safety system shall be installed in accordance with
the manufacturer's instructions by a licensed electrical contractor and
inspected annually. A record of the inspections shall be maintained at the
facility.
(2) A facility that has a
capacity of 3 or fewer clients shall be equipped with an assured alarm that has
detectors located at least on each level of the home, including basements, but
excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics, and in each common use area and
outside each sleeping area. To be assured, the alarm shall be easily heard in
all locations of the home, including during times where there is background
noise that may detract from hearing the alarm, for example, laundry equipment
operation or vacuuming. The assured alarm is not required to be
interconnected.
(3) A facility that
has a capacity of 4 or more clients shall conduct and document fire drills at
least once during daytime, evening, and sleeping hours during every 3-month
period.
(4) A facility that has a
capacity of 3 or fewer clients shall conduct and document fire drills 4 times a
year. Two of the 4 fire drills shall be conducted during sleeping
hours.
(5) The capability of the
clients to evacuate a facility in the event of a fire shall be assessed using
methods described in appendix f of the 1985 life safety code of the national
fire protection association. Appendix f of the 1985 life safety code of the
national fire protection association is adopted by reference as part of these
rules. A copy of the adopted appendix f is available from the Department of
Mental Health, Lewis Cass Building, Lansing,
MI 48913, at cost. A copy of appendix f may also be obtained from the National Fire Protection Association Library, Battermarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269-9101, 1-800-344-3555. A prepaid fee may be required by the national fire protection association for a copy of appendix f. A price quote for copying of these pages may be obtained from the national fire protection association.
(6) Evacuation assessments shall be conducted
within 30 days after the admission of each new client and at least annually
thereafter. The specialized program shall forward a copy of each completed
assessment to the responsible agency and retain a copy in the home for
inspection. A home that is assessed as having an evacuation difficulty index of
"impractical" using appendix f of the life safety code of the national fire
protection association shall have a period of 6 months from the date of the
finding to do either of the following:
(a)
Improve the score to at least the "slow" category.
(b) Bring the home into compliance with the
physical plant standards for "impractical" homes contained in chapter 21 of the
1985 life safety code of the national fire protection association, which are
adopted by reference in these rules and which may be obtained from the
Department of Mental Health, Lewis Cass Building, Lansing, MI 48913, at cost,
or from the National Fire Protection Association Library, Battermarch Park,
P.O.Box 9101, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269-9101, 1-800-344-3555. A prepaid fee
may be required by the national fire protection association for a copy of the
chapter 21 standards. A price quote for copying of these pages may be obtained
from the national fire protection association.
Notes
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