Or. Admin. Code § 333-535-0090 - Laboratory Suite
(1) Inpatient
hospital laboratory facilities shall be provided for hematology, clinical
chemistry and urinalysis, and may include cytology, pathology,
immunohematology, microbiology, serology, and immunology to meet requirements
for services as stated in General Rules (OAR 333-535-0010). These may be
provided within the hospital or through an effective contract arrangement with
a nearby laboratory service. Hospital laboratories located in freestanding
clinics shall conform to rules under section (2) of this rule. The following
shall be provided:
(a) Laboratory work
counter(s) with space for microscopes, appropriate chemical analyzer(s),
incubator(s), and centrifuge(s). Work areas shall include sinks with water and
access to electrical services as needed;
(b) Refrigerated blood storage facilities for
transfusions shall be provided. Blood storage refrigerator shall be equipped
with temperature-monitoring and alarm signals located for 24-hour response.
Blood banks must be provided emergency power for continued cooling during an
interruption of the normal power supply;
(c) Dedicated hand-washing stations shall be
located within 20 feet of each workstation and within each room with a
workstation;
(d) Appropriate
storage facilities, including refrigeration shall be provided for reagents,
patient specimens, controls, and supplies;
(e) Urine and feces collection rooms shall be
equipped with a toilet and hand-washing station. This may be outside the
laboratory suite;
(f) Blood
collection facilities shall include a work counter, conveniently located
hand-washing station, space for patient seating and sharps
container(s);
(g) Chemical safety
provisions, which may include emergency shower, eye flushing devices, and
appropriate storage for flammable liquids shall be provided in accordance with
Oregon State Public Health Laboratory Licensing rules, OAR 333-024-0005 through
333-024-0055, and Oregon OSHA Administrative Rules;
(h) Facilities and equipment for
sterilization of contaminated specimens before transport to incineration
facilities in accordance with Oregon State Public Health Laboratory Licensure
Rules and Oregon OSHA Administrative Rules;
(i) If radioactive materials are used or
stored, facilities shall be available for their safe storage and
disposal;
(j) Administrative areas
including offices as well as space for clerical work, filing, and record
maintenance shall be provided apart from testing or storage areas;
(k) Lounge, locker, and toilet facilities
shall be conveniently located for laboratory staff. These may be outside the
laboratory area and shared with other departments; and
(l) The Functional Program shall describe the
type and location(s) for all special laboratory equipment that is to be wired,
plumbed, or plugged in, and the building utility systems required to operate
each.
(2) Laboratory
services serving hospital outpatient clinics may be onsite or through an
effective contractual arrangement with a laboratory service or through the
primary hospital laboratory. Services may include hematology, clinical
chemistry, urinalysis, cytology, pathology, microbiology, serology, immunology,
and immunohematology. When these services are not effectively provided
elsewhere, the following shall be available within the clinic:
(a) Laboratory work counter(s), with
sink;
(b) Designated sink equipped
for hand-washing station in addition to process sink(s);
(c) Storage cabinet(s) or
closet(s);
(d) Specimen collection
room with a toilet, hand-washing station, and an area for handling and storing
specimens;
(e) Blood collection
facilities including secure seating, a work counter, and access to a
hand-washing station. Collection facilities may be within the laboratory or in
satellite location(s); and
(f)
Refrigeration for storage of reagents, controls and patient specimens as
necessary. Separate refrigeration must be provided for injectibles and food or
drink that is to be consumed by patients or staff.
(3) Laboratory units shall conform to OAR
333-024-0000 and the rules there under regarding laboratory requirements.
Standards contained in NFPA 99 regarding laboratories and health related
institutions are also required.
Notes
Publications: Publications referenced are available from the agency.
Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 441.060
Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 441.060
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