Or. Admin. Code § 851-045-0070 - Conduct Derogatory to the Standards of Nursing Defined
Conduct derogatory to the practice of nursing is conduct that adversely affects the health, safety, and welfare of the public; that fails to conform to OAR 851-045 scope and standards of practice; or that fails to conform to accepted standards of the nursing profession. Such conduct includes, but is not limited to:
(1) Conduct
related to general fitness in the practice of nursing:
(a) Demonstrated incidents of violent,
abusive, intimidating, neglectful or reckless behavior; or
(b) Demonstrated incidents of dishonesty,
misrepresentation, or fraud.
(2) Conduct related to achieving and
maintaining clinical competency:
(a) Failing
to recognize standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. Actual
injury need not be established;
(b)
Exceeding scope in the practice of nursing for license type;
(c) Performing activities, interventions, or
roles within the practice of nursing that are not within one's individual scope
of practice;
(d) Accepting an
assignment when individual competency necessary to safely perform the
assignment has not been established or maintained; or
(e) Failure to remove oneself from practice
when unable to practice with professional skill and safety.
(3) Conduct related to the
client's safety and integrity:
(a) Developing,
modifying, or implementing policies that jeopardize client safety;
(b) Failing to take action to preserve or
promote a client's safety based on nursing assessment and clinical
judgment;
(c) Failing to develop,
implement or modify the plan of care;
(d) Failing to develop, implement or modify
the focused plan of care;
(e)
Assigning work that:
(A) Exceeds scope in the
practice of nursing for the recipient's license type;
(B) Exceeds the recipient's individual scope
of practice;
(C) Exceeds authorized
duties for one's nursing assistant certification; or
(D) Is not authorized to be performed in the
context of care.
(f)
Failing to adhere to OAR chapter 851, Division 47 when delegating the
performance of a client's nursing procedure to a UAP;
(g) Failing to provide supervision per the
context of care for:
(A) Work that has been
assigned to practice team members; or
(B) The performance of a nursing procedure
that has been delegated to a UAP practice team member.
(h) Assuming duties and responsibilities
within the practice of nursing when competency in the performance of those
duties and responsibilities has not been established or maintained;
(i) Accepting an assignment and then leaving
or failing to complete the assignment, including a supervisory assignment,
without notifying the appropriate personnel and confirming that assignment
responsibilities will be met;
(j)
Failing to make a report per ORS
676.150 of facts known regarding
prohibited or unprofessional conduct of any health care provider;
(k) Failing to respect the dignity and rights
of the client, inclusive of the client's social or economic status, age, race,
religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, nature
of health needs, physical attributes, disability, or personal choice;
(l) Failing to honor the client's right to
decline an intervention or medication;
(m) Failing to honor the client's right to
decline to participate in research;
(n) Failing to report actual or suspected
incidents of abuse, neglect or mistreatment;
(o) Engaging in or attempting to engage in
sexual contact with a client in any setting;
(p) Engaging in sexual misconduct;
(q) Failing to establish or maintain
professional boundaries with a client;
(r) Using social media to communicate, post,
or otherwise distribute protected client information or data including client
image or other client identifiers; or
(s) Failing to report to the person in the
workplace who holds the authority to institute corrective action, one's
knowledge of a licensee whose practice of nursing:
(A) Exceeds scope in the practice of nursing
for their license type; or
(B)
Fails to meet established standards of safe nursing practice.
(4) Conduct related to
communication:
(a) Failure to document the
practice of nursing in a timely, accurate, thorough, and clear
manner;
(b) Failure to document the
practice of nursing using one's name of record;
(c) Failure to document data and information
pertinent to a client's status;
(d)
Failing to document a late entry within a reasonable time period;
(e) Entering inaccurate, incomplete,
falsified, fabricated or altered documentation into a health record or employer
record. This includes but is not limited to:
(A) Documenting the practice of nursing that
did not occur;
(B) Documenting the
occurrence of events that did not occur;
(C) Documenting using another person's name
of record or identification;
(D)
Falsifying data;
(E) Altering words
or characters within another person's established document or record
entry;
(F) Altering words or
characters within another person's established document or record entry to
mislead the reader; or
(G) Entering
late entry documentation into a non-electronic health record that does not
identify the date and time of the event being recorded, the date and time the
late entry is placed into the record, or one's name of record
(f) Destroying a client or
employer record:
(A) To conceal a record of
nursing or other services provided; or
(B) To conceal the omission of nursing or
other services;
(g)
Directing another person to falsify, alter or destroy a client or agency record
or any document to conceal a record of services provided or to conceal the
omission of services;
(h) Directing
another individual to enter false information into an agency record, a client's
health record, or both;
(i) Failing
to communicate information regarding the client's status to members of the
practice team in an ongoing and timely manner as appropriate to the context of
care; or
(j) Failing to communicate
information regarding the client's status to other individuals who are
authorized to receive information and have a need to know.
(5) Conduct related to the client's family:
(a) Failing to be respectful to the client's
family and the client's relationship with their family;
(b) Using one's title or position as a nurse
to exploit the client's family for any reason;
(c) Stealing money, property, services or
supplies from the client's family;
(d) Soliciting or borrowing money, materials
or property from the client's family; or
(e) Engaging in unacceptable behavior
towards, or in the presence of, the client's family. Such behavior includes,
but is not limited to, using derogatory names, derogatory or threatening
gestures, verbal threats or profane language.
(6) Conduct related to practice team members,
co-workers and students:
(a) Engaging in
violent, abusive or threatening behavior towards a practice team member,
co-worker or student; or
(b)
Engaging in violent, abusive, or threatening behavior towards a practice team
member, a coworker, or a student that impacts the delivery of safe nursing
services or other services provided in the context of care.
(7) Conduct related to impaired
function:
(a) Practicing nursing when unable
or unfit due to:
(A) Physical impairment as
evidenced by documented deterioration of functioning in the practice setting or
by the assessment of an LIP qualified to diagnose physical condition or status;
or
(B) Psychological or mental
impairment as evidenced by documented deterioration of functioning in the
practice setting or by the assessment of an LIP qualified to diagnose mental
conditions or status.
(b) Practicing nursing when physical or
mental ability to practice is impaired by stress, illness, the use of any drug,
prescription or non-prescription medication, alcohol, or a mind-altering
substance; or
(c) The use of any
drug, prescription or non-prescription medication, alcohol, or a mind-altering
substance, to an extent or in a manner that:
(A) Is dangerous or injurious to the licensee
or others; or
(B) Impairs the
ability to conduct safely the practice of nursing.
(8) Other conduct derogatory to
the practice of nursing:
(a) Violating any
law, rule, or regulation intended to guide the conduct of nurses;
(b) Aiding, abetting, or assisting an
individual to violate or circumvent any law, rule or regulation intended to
guide the conduct of nurses or other health care providers;
(c) Violating the rights of privacy,
confidentiality of information, or disclosing knowledge concerning the client,
unless required by law to disclose such information;
(d) Discriminating against a client based on
age, race, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual preference, national
origin, disability, health care beliefs or health care decisions;
(e) Abusing a client;
(f) Neglecting a client;
(g) Failing to report suspected or observed
incidents of abuse to the appropriate state agency or agencies;
(h) Failing to report suspected or observed
incidents of abuse or neglect through the proper channels in the
workplace;
(i) Engaging in other
unacceptable behavior towards or in the presence of a client. Such conduct
includes but is not limited to using derogatory names, derogatory gestures,
profane language or threats;
(j)
Soliciting, borrowing, or stealing money, materials, services, supplies or
property from a client;
(k) Except
as authorized through a medical order written by a person authorized to
prescribe the medication:
(A) Possessing,
obtaining, or attempting to obtain a prescription medication or controlled
medication; or
(B) Furnishing or
administering a prescription medication or controlled medication to any person,
including oneself;
(l)
Unauthorized removal, attempted removal, or stealing of medications, supplies,
property, or money from any person in the practice setting or one's
employer;
(m) Unauthorized removal
of client records, client information, facility property, policies or written
standards from the practice setting;
(n) Using one's role as a nurse for personal
gain or to defraud a person of their personal property or
possessions;
(o) Violating a
person's rights of privacy and confidentiality by accessing their information
without proper authorization or without a demonstrated need to know;
(p) Engaging in unsecured transmission of
protected client data;
(q) Engaging
in unauthorized transmission of protected client data;
(r) Failing to administer medications in a
manner consistent with state and federal law;
(s) Failing to dispense medications in a
manner consistent with state and federal law;
(t) Failure to release a client's health
record within 30 days from receipt of written notice for release of records.
This includes requests for records after closure of practice;
(u) Improper billing practices including the
submission of false claims;
(v)
Failing to properly maintain records after closure of practice or practice
setting;
(w) Failure to notify
client of closure of practice and of the location of their health
records;
(x) Failure to report to
the Board the licensee's arrest for a felony crime within 10 days of the
arrest;
(y) Failure to report to
the Board the licensee's conviction of a misdemeanor or a felony crime within
10 days of the conviction; or
(z)
Failure to report to the Board any suspected violation of ORS
678.010 to
678.410 or any rule adopted by
the Board.
(9) Conduct
related to licensure violations:
(a)
Resorting to fraud, misrepresentation or deceit at any time during the
licensing process;
(b) Practicing
nursing without a current Oregon license;
(c) Practicing as an NP, CRNA, or CNS without
a current Oregon license in the specific advanced practice registered nurse
specialty;
(d) Allowing another
person to use one's nursing license for any purpose;
(e) Using another person's nursing license
for any purpose;
(f) Impersonating
an applicant or acting as a proxy for the applicant in any nurse licensure
examination; or
(g) Disclosing the
contents of a nurse licensure examination, soliciting, accepting or compiling
information regarding the contents of the examination before, during or after
its administration.
(10)
Conduct related to the licensee's relationship with the Board:
(a) Failing to fully cooperate with the Board
during the course of an investigation;
(b) Failing to answer truthfully and
completely any question asked by the Board. This includes:
(A) During the licensing process;
(B) During the course of an
investigation;
(C) During the
course of a nursing education or nursing assistant program survey; or
(D) While under monitoring by the Board via
Board order.
(c) Failing
to provide the Board with any documents requested by the Board;
(d) Violating the terms and conditions of a
Board order; or
(e) Failing to
comply with the terms and conditions of a Board order or stipulated
agreement.
(11) Conduct
related to advanced practice nursing:
(a)
Ordering laboratory or other diagnostic tests or treatments or therapies for
oneself;
(b) Prescribing for or
dispensing medications to oneself;
(c) Providing advanced practice registered
nursing services to one's family member in the absence of adherence to OAR
Chapter 851, Division 55 including prescribing, dispensing or providing
medications;
(d) Using
self-assessment and diagnosis as the basis for the provision of care which
would otherwise be provided by a client's professional caregiver; or
(e) Ordering unnecessary laboratory or other
diagnostic test or treatments for the purpose of personal gain.
Notes
Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 678.150
Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 678.150, 678.111 & 678.390
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