19 Tex. Admin. Code § 89.1196 - Individualized Education Program Facilitation

(a) For the purpose of this section and Texas Education Code, § 29.019, individualized education program (IEP) facilitation refers to a method of alternative dispute resolution that may be used to avoid a potential dispute between a public education agency and a parent of a student with a disability. IEP facilitation involves the use of a qualified facilitator to assist an admission, review, and dismissal (ARD) committee in developing an IEP for a student with a disability. The facilitator uses facilitation techniques to help the committee members communicate and collaborate effectively. While public education agencies are not required to offer IEP facilitation as an alternative dispute resolution method, the Texas Education Agency (TEA) encourages the use of IEP facilitation as described in this section.

(b) A public education agency is not prohibited from incorporating elements of IEP facilitation into ARD committee meetings that are conducted without the assistance of a facilitator as described in this section. For example, a public education agency may provide training on communication skills, conflict management, or meeting effectiveness to individuals who participate in ARD committee meetings to enhance collaboration and efficiency in those meetings.

(c) A public education agency that chooses to offer IEP facilitation under this section may determine whether to use independent contractors, employees, or other qualified individuals as facilitators. At a minimum, an individual who serves as a qualified facilitator must:

(1) have demonstrated knowledge of federal and state requirements relating to the provision of special education and related services to students with disabilities;

(2) have demonstrated knowledge of and experience with the ARD committee meeting process;

(3) have completed 18 hours of training in IEP facilitation, consensus building, and/or conflict resolution; and

(4) complete continuing education as determined by the public education agency.

(d) A public education agency that chooses to offer IEP facilitation under this section must ensure that:

(1) participation is voluntary on the part of the parties;

(2) the facilitation is provided at no cost to parents; and

(3) the process is not used to deny or delay the right to pursue a special education complaint, mediation, or a due process hearing in accordance with Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and this division.

(e) A public education agency that chooses to offer IEP facilitation under this section must develop written policies and procedures that include:

(1) the procedures for requesting facilitation;

(2) facilitator qualifications, including whether facilitators are independent contractors, employees, or other qualified individuals;

(3) the process for assigning a facilitator;

(4) the continuing education requirements for facilitators; and

(5) a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the facilitation services and the individual facilitators.

(f) A public education agency that chooses to offer IEP facilitation under this section must provide parents with information about the process, including a description of the procedures for requesting IEP facilitation and information related to facilitator qualifications. This information must be included when a copy of the procedural safeguards notice under 34 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), §300.504 is provided to parents, although this information may be provided as a separate document and may be provided in a written or electronic format.

(g) A facilitator under this section must not be a member of the student's ARD committee, must not have any decision-making authority over the committee, and must remain impartial to the topics under discussion. The facilitator must assist with the overall organization and conduct of the ARD committee meeting by:

(1) assisting the committee in establishing an agenda and setting the time allotted for the meeting;

(2) assisting the committee in establishing a set of guidelines for the meeting;

(3) guiding the discussion and keeping the focus on developing a mutually agreed upon IEP for the student;

(4) ensuring that each committee member has an opportunity to participate;

(5) helping to resolve disagreements that arise; and

(6) helping to keep the ARD committee on task so that the meeting purposes can be accomplished within the time allotted for the meeting.

(h) Promptly after being assigned to facilitate an ARD committee meeting, or within a timeline established under the public education agency's procedures, the facilitator must contact the parents and public education agency representative to clarify the issues, gather necessary information, and explain the IEP facilitation process.

(i) A public education agency that chooses to offer IEP facilitation under this section must ensure that facilitators protect the confidentiality of personally identifiable information about the student and comply with the requirements in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act regulations, 34 CFR, Part 99, relating to the disclosure and redisclosure of personally identifiable information from a student's education record.

(j) TEA will develop information regarding IEP facilitation as an alternative dispute resolution method, and such information will be available upon request from TEA and on the TEA website.

Notes

19 Tex. Admin. Code § 89.1196

The provisions of this §89.1196 adopted to be effective December 31, 2013, 38 TexReg 9552; adopted by Texas Register, Volume 39, Number 52, December 26, 2014, TexReg 10467, eff. 1/1/2015; Amended by Texas Register, Volume 49, Number 44, November 1, 2024, TexReg 8717, eff. 11/21/2024