(c) Specific
Standards for Inspection.
(1) When inspecting
structural systems the inspector shall inspect:
(A) the structural components including the
foundation, framing, floor structure, wall structure, ceiling structure and
roof structure; and
(B) a
representative number of structural components where deterioration is suspected
or where clear indications of possible deterioration exist.
(2) When inspecting the exterior
the inspector shall inspect:
(A) siding,
flashing, and trim;
(B) all
exterior doors;
(C) attached decks,
balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings;
(D) eaves, soffits, and fascias where
accessible from the ground level; and
(E) entryway walkways, patios, driveways,
grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls which are likely to adversely
affect the building.
(3)
When inspecting roof systems the inspector shall inspect:
(A) roofing materials;
(B) roof drainage systems;
(C) flashing; and
(D) skylights, chimney exteriors, and roof
penetrations.
(4) When
inspecting the plumbing system the inspector shall inspect:
(A) interior water supply and distribution
systems including all fixtures and faucets;
(B) drain, waste and vent systems including
all fixtures;
(C) water heating
equipment and hot water supply system;
(D) fuel storage and fuel distribution
systems within the structure; and
(E) drainage sumps, sump pumps, and related
piping.
(5) When
inspecting the electrical system the inspector shall inspect:
(A) service drop;
(B) service entrance conductors, cables, and
raceways;
(C) service equipment and
main disconnects;
(D) service
grounding;
(E) interior components
of service panels and sub panels;
(F) conductors;
(G) over-current protection
devices;
(H) a representative
number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles;
(I) wiring methods;
(J) the estimated amperage and voltage rating
of the service;
(K) presence of
solid conductor aluminum branch circuit wiring; and
(L) presence and absence of smoke detectors,
carbon monoxide detectors, ground fault circuit interrupters, and arch fault
circuit interrupters.
(6) When inspecting the heating system the
inspector shall open readily accessible panels and inspect:
(A) central heating system;
(B) unitary heating system(s) and wall
furnaces;
(C) distribution
system;
(D) vent systems and
chimney exteriors; and
(E) fuel
storage and distribution systems excluding propane tanks.
(7) When inspecting the air conditioning
system the inspector shall open readily accessible panels to inspect:
(A) permanently installed central systems;
and
(B) distribution
systems.
(8) When
inspecting the interior the inspector shall inspect:
(A) walls, ceilings, and floors;
(B) steps, stairways, and railings;
(C) countertops and a representative number
of installed cabinets;
(D) garage
doors and garage door operators; and
(E) a representative number of windows and
doors.
(9) When
inspecting the insulation and ventilation the inspector shall inspect:
(A) the presence or absence of insulation and
vapor barriers in unfinished spaces;
(B) ventilation of attics and foundation
areas; and
(C) mechanical
ventilation systems.
(10) When inspecting fireplaces the inspector
shall inspect:
(A) built-in and free-standing
fireplaces and heating stoves; and
(B) chimney exterior and vents.
(e) General
Limitations. The inspector is not required to:
(1) inspect:
(A) items other than those listed within
these standards of practice;
(B)
anything buried, hidden, latent, inaccessible or concealed;
(C) detached buildings, decks, docks, fences,
or waterfront structures or equipment, including seawalls, break-walls, and
docks;
(D) screening, shutters,
awnings, and similar seasonal accessories;
(E) geological and/or soil
conditions;
(F) recreational
facilities;
(G) erosion control and
earth stabilization measures;
(H)
concrete flatwork such as driveways, sidewalks, walkways, paving stones or
patios;
(I) sub-surface drainage
systems;
(J) automated or
programmable control systems, automatic shut-offs, photoelectric sensors,
timers, clocks, metering devices, signal lights, lightning arrestor systems,
remote controls, security or data distribution systems, solar panels or smart
home automation components;
(K)
elevators;
(L) antennae;
(M) interiors of flues or chimneys on or
attached to the roof;
(N)
structural components when probing would damage any finished surface or where
no deterioration is visible or presumed to exist;
(O) wells, well pumps, or water storage
related equipment;
(P) water
conditioning systems;
(Q) solar
systems;
(R) fire and lawn sprinkler
systems;
(S) private waste disposal
and sewer ejector systems;
(T) low
voltage wiring systems and components;
(U) heat exchangers;
(V) humidifiers or dehumidifiers;
(W) electronic air filters;
(X) mechanical dampers;
(Y) paint, wallpaper, and other finish
treatments; or
(Z) window or wall
mounted air conditioning units;
(2) report:
(A) past repairs that appear to be effective
and workmanlike except as specifically required by these standards;
(B) cosmetic or aesthetic conditions;
or
(C) wear and tear from ordinary
use, provided such wear and tear does not otherwise affect the function or
safety of an inspected component;
(3) determine:
(A) insurability, warrantability,
suitability, adequacy, compatibility, capacity, reliability, marketability,
operating costs, recalls, counterfeit products, product lawsuits, life
expectancy, exact age, energy efficiency, thermostatic performance, compliance
with any code, listing, testing or protocol authority, utility sources, or
manufacturer or regulatory requirements;
(B) the presence or absence of pests,
termites, or other wood-destroying insects or organisms; provided, however,
that licensees shall report visible and patent evidence of infiltration of
pests, termites, or other wood-destroying insects or organisms;
(C) the presence, absence, or risk of
asbestos, lead-based paint, mold, mildew, corrosive or contaminated drywall or
any other environmental hazard, environmental pathogen, carcinogen, toxin,
mycotoxin, pollutant, fungal presence or activity, or poison; provided,
however, that licensees shall report visible and patent evidence of asbestos,
lead-based paint, mold, mildew, corrosive or contaminated drywall or any other
environmental hazard, toxin, pollutant, fungal presence or activity, or
poison;
(D) types of wood or
preservative treatment and fastener compatibility;
(E) the cause or source of a
condition;
(F) whether water supply
and waste disposal systems are public or private;
(G) water supply quantity or
quality;
(H) amperage, voltage or
impedance;
(I) cooling supply
adequacy or distribution balance;
(J) heat supply adequacy or distribution
balance; or
(K) types of
insulation;
(4)
anticipate future events or conditions, including but not limited to:
(A) decay, deterioration, or damage that may
occur after the inspection;
(B)
deficiencies from abuse, misuse or lack of use;
(C) changes in performance of any component
or system due to changes in use or occupancy;
(D) the consequences of the inspection or its
effects on current or future buyers and sellers;
(E) common household accidents, personal
injury, or death;
(F) the presence
of water penetrations; or
(G)
future performance of any item;
(5) operate shut-off, safety, stop, pressure
or pressure-regulating valves or items requiring the use of codes, keys,
combinations, or similar devices;
(6) designate conditions as safe;
(7) recommend or provide engineering,
architectural, appraisal, mitigation, physical surveying, realty, or other
specialist services;
(8) review
historical records, installation instructions, repair plans, cost estimates,
disclosure documents, or other reports;
(9) verify sizing, efficiency, or adequacy of
the ground surface drainage system;
(10) verify sizing, efficiency, or adequacy
of the gutter and downspout system;
(11) operate recirculation or sump
pumps;
(12) remedy conditions
preventing inspection of any item;
(13) apply open flame or light a pilot to
operate any appliance;
(14) turn on
decommissioned equipment, systems or utility services; or
(15) provide repair cost estimates or
re-inspection services.