22 Va. Admin. Code § 40-73-720 - Do Not Resuscitate Orders
A. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders for
withholding cardiopulmonary resuscitation from a resident in the event of
cardiac or respiratory arrest may only be carried out in a licensed assisted
living facility when:
1. A valid written
order has been issued by the resident's attending physician; and
2. The written order is included in the
individualized service plan;
B. The facility shall have a system to ensure
that all staff are aware of residents who have a valid DNR Order.
C. The DNR Order shall be readily available
to other authorized persons, such as emergency medical technicians (EMTs), when
necessary.
D. Durable DNR Orders
shall not authorize the assisted living facility or its staff to withhold other
medical interventions, such as intravenous fluids, oxygen, or other therapies
deemed necessary to provide comfort care or to alleviate pain.
E. Section
63.2-1807 of the Code of
Virginia states that the owners or operators of any assisted living facility
may provide that their staff who are certified in CPR shall not be required to
resuscitate any resident for whom a valid written order not to resuscitate in
the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest has been issued by the resident's
attending physician and has been included in the resident's individualized
service plan.
F. If the owner or
operator of a facility has determined that DNR Orders will not be honored, the
facility shall have a policy specifying this and, prior to admission, the
resident or his legal guardian shall be notified of the policy and sign an
acknowledgment of the notification.
Notes
Statutory Authority: §§ 63.2-217, 63.2-1732, 63.2-1802, 63.2-1805, and 63.2-1808 of the Code of Virginia.
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