(1) Purpose. The purpose of this section and
WAC
173-303-360 is to lessen the
potential impact on the public health and the environment in the event of any
emergency event, including, but not limited to, a fire, natural disaster,
explosion, or unplanned sudden or nonsudden release of dangerous waste,
hazardous substance, or dangerous waste constituents to air, soil, surface
water, or groundwater by a facility. A contingency plan must be developed to
lessen the potential impacts of such emergency event, and the plan must be
implemented immediately whenever such an emergency event occurs.
(2) Contingency plan. Each owner or operator
must have a contingency plan at their facility for use in emergencies or any
sudden or nonsudden releases which threaten human health and the environment.
If the owner or operator has already prepared a spill prevention control and
counter-measures (SPCC) plan in accordance with Part
112 of Title 40 C.F.R., or
some other emergency or contingency plan, they need only amend that plan to
incorporate dangerous waste management provisions that are sufficient to comply
with the requirements of this section and WAC
173-303-360. The owner or
operator may develop one contingency plan that meets all regulatory
requirements. Ecology recommends that the plan be based on the National
Response Team's Integrated Contingency Plan Guidance ("One Plan"). When
modifications are made to nondangerous waste (non-Hazardous Waste Management
Act or non-dangerous waste regulation) provisions in an integrated contingency
plan, the changes do not trigger the need for a dangerous waste permit
modification.
(3) The contingency
plan must contain the following:
(a) A
description of the actions which facility personnel must take to comply with
this section and WAC
173-303-360;
(b) A description of the actions which will
be taken in the event that a dangerous waste shipment, which is damaged or
otherwise presents a hazard to the public health and the environment, arrives
at the facility, and is not acceptable to the owner or operator, but cannot be
transported, pursuant to the requirements of WAC
173-303-370(6),
Manifest system, reasons for not accepting dangerous waste shipments;
(c) A description of the arrangements agreed
to by local police departments, fire departments, hospitals, contractors, and
state and local emergency response teams to coordinate emergency services as
required in WAC
173-303-340(4);
(d) A current list of names, addresses, and
phone numbers (office and home) of all persons qualified to act as the
emergency coordinator required under WAC
173-303-360(1).
Where more than one person is listed, one must be named as primary emergency
coordinator, and others must be listed in the order in which they will assume
responsibility as alternates. For new facilities only, this list may be
provided to the department at the time of facility certification (as required
by WAC
173-303-810(14)(a)(i)),
rather than as part of the permit application;
(e) A list of all emergency equipment at the
facility (such as fire extinguishing systems, spill control equipment,
communications and alarm systems, and decontamination equipment), where this
equipment is required. This list must be kept up to date. In addition, the plan
must include the location and a physical description of each item on the list,
and a brief outline of its capabilities; and
(f) An evacuation plan for facility personnel
where there is a possibility that evacuation could be necessary. This plan must
describe the signal(s) to be used to begin evacuation, evacuation routes, and
alternate evacuation routes.
(4) Copies of contingency plan. A copy of the
contingency plan and all revisions to the plan must be:
(a) Maintained at the facility; and
(b) Submitted to all local police
departments, fire departments, hospitals, and state and local emergency
response teams that may be called upon to provide emergency services.
(5) Amendments. The owner or
operator must review and immediately amend the contingency plan, if necessary,
whenever:
(a) Applicable regulations or the
facility permit are revised;
(b)
The plan fails in an emergency;
(c)
The facility changes (in its design, construction, operation, maintenance, or
other circumstances) in a way that materially increases the potential for
fires, explosions, or releases of dangerous waste or dangerous waste
constituents, or in a way that changes the response necessary in an
emergency;
(d) The list of
emergency coordinators changes; or
(e) The list of emergency equipment
changes.