(1)
General.
(a) The word "clearing"
means the removal of trees, stumps, logs, brush, debris and rubbish from the
surface of the ground in preparation of a site for construction work of any
kind. The removal of trees and logs must be in accordance with the requirements
of chapter
296-54 WAC.
(b) You must
maintain all equipment and tools such as axes, sledges, wedges, saws,
springboards, etc., in a safe condition and guard with standard
safeguards.
(c) Fallers must give
warning to brushing crews, buckers and other persons in the vicinity where a
tree is being felled; taking notice that such persons are not only out of the
reach of tree, but also out of danger of possible sidewinders, snags or other
trees which may be knocked over by the tree being felled.
(d) Trees must not be felled toward and
within range of a traveled road or operational railroad unless a flagger is
used to stop all approaching persons, vehicles, or railroad equipment. Flaggers
and flagging activities at the site must comply with the requirements of WAC
296-155-305.
(e) You must not place clearing crews
immediately below other crews working on hillsides where there is a possible
danger of skidding or rolling trees, moving earth or rock.
(f) Pioneer roads on clearing operations must
be constructed to safely accommodate all equipment moved over road.
(g) You must move hazardous standing and down
timber, rocks, etc., from upper sides of cuts on side hill
operations.
(h) You must exercise
care in the use of oil for burning brush or timber.
(i) You must protect employees engaged in
site clearing from hazards of irritant and toxic plants and suitably instructed
in the first-aid treatment available.
(j) All equipment used in site clearing
operations must be equipped with rollover guards meeting the requirements of
this chapter. In addition, rider-operated equipment must be equipped with an
overhead and rear canopy guard meeting the following requirements:
(i) The overhead covering on this canopy
structure must be of not less than 1/8-inch steel plate or 1/4-inch woven wire
mesh with openings no greater than one inch, or equivalent.
(ii) The opening in the rear of the canopy
structure shall be covered with not less than 1/4-inch woven wire mesh with
openings no greater than one inch.
(iii) Use of 1/2 inch thick plastic sheets or
other thicknesses of plastic panels derived from polycarbonate, acrylic,
cellulose acetate butyrate which provides equivalent or better protection
against particular hazards involved is acceptable in lieu of 1 or 1 3/4 inch
open mesh material.
(A) All panels must be
installed in a manner which can withstand the initial impact, and maintain the
protective barrier integrity; and
(B) All panels must be labeled or marked to
distinguish between acceptable and inferior materials.
(k) In addition to observance of
the general safety and health standards;
(i)
You must assume the responsibility of work assignment so that no worker will be
required to work in a position or location so isolated as to not be within
ordinary calling distance of another person who can render assistance in case
of emergency. In any operation where cutting, felling trees, loading, or a
combination of these duties is carried on, there must be a minimum crew of two
persons who must work as a team and must be in visual or voice contact with one
another. If one worker at these operations is required to be left alone for a
period of time, the worker must be contacted by another person at reasonable
intervals not to exceed 15 minutes unless such practice can be established to
be impractical.
(ii) This does not
apply to operators of motor vehicles, watch persons or certain other jobs
which, by their nature, are singular worker assignments. However, a definite
procedure for checking the welfare of all workers during working hours must be
instituted and all workers so advised.