(1) Moorage
facilities developed on aquatic lands should meet the following design
criteria:
(a) Moorage shall be designed so as
to be compatible with the local environment and to minimize adverse esthetic
impacts.
(b) Open moorage is
preferred in relatively undeveloped areas and locations where view preservation
is desirable, and/or where leisure activities are prevalent.
(c) Covered moorage may be considered in
highly developed areas and locations having a commercial environment.
(d) Enclosed moorage should be confined to
areas of an industrial character where there is a minimum of esthetic
concern.
(e) In general, covered
moorage is preferred to enclosed moorage and open moorage is preferred to
covered moorage.
(f) View
encumbrance due to enclosed moorage shall be avoided in those areas where views
are an important element in the local environment.
(g) In order to minimize the impact of
moorage demand on natural shorelines, large marina developments in urban areas
should be fostered in preference to numerous small marinas widely
distributed.
(h) The use of
floating breakwaters shall be considered as protective structures before using
solid fills.
(i) Dry moorage
facilities (stacked dry boat storage) shall be considered as an alternative to
wet storage in those locations where such storage will:
(i) Significantly reduce environmental or
land use impacts within the water area of the immediate shoreline.
(ii) Reduce the need for expansion of
existing wet storage when such expansion would significantly impact the
environment or adjacent land use.
(2) Anchorages suitable for use by transient,
recreational boaters will be identified and established by the department in
appropriate locations so as to provide additional moorage space.
(3) Upland sewage disposal approved by local
government and appropriate state agencies is required for all vessels used as a
residence.
(4) The department shall
work with federal, state, local government agencies and other groups to
determine acceptable locations for marina development, properly distributed to
meet projected public need for the period 1980 to 2010.
(5) The department may lease open water
moorage and anchorage areas only to local governments that have authorized the
establishment of open water moorage and anchorage areas in their local
Shoreline Master Programs within five years of the effective date of this rule.
With the department's approval, the local government lessee may install mooring
buoys or other floating moorage devices, designate anchorage locations,
sublease moorage and anchorage in the area, collect rent and fees for such
moorage and anchorage, and otherwise manage the area as a moorage facility. All
open water moorage and anchorage areas must meet the following requirements:
(a) Open water moorage and anchorage areas
must meet all relevant requirements normally applicable to a marina lease,
which may include the placement, design, limitation on the number of vessels or
floating houses, and operation of the area and any improvements within the
area, payment of rent to the department, consideration of navigational and
environmental impacts, and all other applicable permits and other requirements
of law.
(b) Open water moorage and
anchorage areas may not be in a harbor area nor in any location or
configuration that would interfere with water-borne commerce and
navigation.
(c) The leasing of
state-owned aquatic lands for open water moorage and anchorage areas is subject
to all preferences accorded upland, tideland, or shoreland owners in
RCW
79.125.400,
79.125.460,
79.125.410,
79.130.010, and WAC
332-30-122.
(d) Any vessel used for residential use or
floating house in an open water moorage and anchorage area must comply with WAC
332-30-171.
(e) Except for nongrandfathered floating
house moorage as defined in WAC
332-30-171(7)(a)(ii),
nonwater-dependent uses and commercial uses are prohibited in open water
moorage and anchorage areas. Uses prohibited by this subsection (e) are allowed
when necessary because of an emergency that immediately threatens human life or
property, for the duration of the emergency only.
The department will not lease an open water moorage and
anchorage area to an entity other than a local government agency. This
restriction shall not affect use authorizations to public or private entities
for mooring buoys, aquaculture net pens, or other floating structures otherwise
allowed by law.