W. Va. Code R. § 189-2-2 - Introduction
2.1. The listing
phase of a mass appraisal program consists of the collection and recording of
the specific property data needed to process each parcel of property into an
indication of value.
2.1.1. "Basic to the
appraisal process is the collecting and recording of pertinent data. The data
will consist of general supporting data referring to the data required to
develop the elements essential to the valuation process, neighborhood data
referring to information regarding predelineated neighborhood units, and
specific property data referring to the data compiled for each parcel of
property to process into an indication of value by the cost, market and/or
income approach."
2.1.2. "Specific
property data must be comprehensive enough to provide the data base needed to
process each parcel of property to an indication of value, to generate the tax
roll and related tax accounting output, to generate other specified output, and
to provide assessing officials with a permanent record to facilitate
maintenance functions and to administer taxpayer assistance and grievance
proceedings."
2.2. The
appraisal process, referred to above, is a systematic procedure which is
followed by the appraiser in order to arrive at a sound estimate of value. The
steps are as follows:
2.2.1. Defining the
problem
2.2.2. Planning the
appraisal
2.2.3. Collecting and
recording of pertinent data
2.2.3.1. General
supporting data
2.2.3.2. Specific
property data
2.2.4.
Analysis and processing of the data into an indication of value through the
three (3) traditional approaches:
2.2.4.1.
Cost approach
2.2.4.2. Comparable
sales approach
2.2.4.3. Income
approach
2.2.5.
Correlation of the value estimates to a final estimate of value.
2.3. The role which the data
collector plays in the appraisal process is clear. His importance is equally
clear. . .he is a vital key to the success of the program. A job listed poorly
will more than likely end poorly. . .we cannot reasonably expect the output to
be better then the input.
2.4.
During the mass appraisal program, the specific property data is recorded on a
specially designed property record card. Each card is designed and formatted in
such a way as to accommodate the listing of information and to facilitate data
processing. In keeping with the economy and efficiency of a mass appraisal
program, the card is formatted to minimize writing by including a sufficient
amount of site and structural descriptive data which can be checked and/or
circled.
2.5. The property record
card is to be a permanent part of the assessing system, used not only in
conjunction with the revaluation, but also to update property records for
subsequent assessments. The information recorded on the property record card is
important to assessing officials and the taxpayer himself. For this reason,
aside from the fact that the data collector has a job to do, he must exercise
extreme care in recording construction specifications both accurately and
completely.
2.6. It goes without
saying that to meet the objective of a mass appraisal program, the data
collector must move on a mass production basis. Nevertheless, he should
approach each property as an individual problem giving it his FULL ATTENTION
while remaining completely impersonal at all times. The impression which he
makes upon the taxpayer will be a lasting one. It is his opportunity to make
that impression one which will bring credit to himself and the office of the
assessor.
2.7. The following
procedures and specifications have been developed to promote both individual
proficiency and standardization by providing the data collector with certain
basic guidelines to follow in performing his duties.
Notes
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