Checks and balances, also known as separation of powers, is a principle in the structure of government in the context of the United States Constitution. This principle ensures that the three branches of government - executive, legislative, and judicial - maintain separate and distinct powers while also providing mechanisms for each branch to limit or check the powers of the others. This system is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to promote a balance that protects against tyranny and abuse of power.
[Last updated in July of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team]
- Keywords