In law, privilege refers to a special legal right, immunity, or exemption granted to a person.
In evidence, certain subject matter is privileged; meaning they cannot be inquired into in any way. Such privileged information is not subject to disclosure or discovery, and cannot be questioned about in testimony. Usually, privileges exist not because of concerns about the accuracy of the information provided, but because public policy reasons justify withholding the information.
For more about specific privileges, see privilege against self-incrimination, spousal communications privilege, and attorney-client privilege.
[Last updated in March of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team]