surrender value
Surrender value is the amount a policyholder receives when canceling or withdrawing funds from a life insurance policy or annuity before it matures or before the insured’s death. In most permanent life insurance policies, the contract builds a cash value that accumulates through premiums and earns interest over time.
When the policyholder surrenders the policy or withdraws funds, the insurer may deduct surrender charges, administrative fees, or outstanding policy loans. The balance remaining after these deductions constitutes the surrender value. As surrender charges decline or expire, often after a fixed number of years, the surrender value generally equals the policy’s full cash value, allowing the policyholder to access the accumulated funds without penalty.
[Last reviewed in November of 2025 by the Wex Definitions Team]
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