testamentary capacity

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Testamentary capacity refers to the ability of a person to make a valid will. Most states have both an age requirement (usually 18 years old) and a mental capacity requirement. To have mental capacity, the testator must have the ability to know: 

  • The nature/extent of their property 
  • The natural objects of their property; 
  • The disposition that their will is making; and 
  • The ability to connect all of these elements together to form a coherent plan.

See: Banks v. Goodfellow, L.R. 5 Q.G. 549 (1870); How to Assess Capacity to Make a Will

[Last updated in June of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team]