(a) General
Requirements for Offset Project Operators or Authorized Project Designees Who
Are Submitting an Offset Project for Listing. Before an offset project can be
listed by ARB or an Offset Project Registry the Offset Project Operator and its
Authorized Project Designee, if applicable, must:
(1) Register with ARB pursuant to section
95830; and
(2) Not be subject to any Holding Account
restrictions imposed pursuant to section
96011.
(b) If the offset project is not listed by
ARB, it must be listed by an Offset Project Registry approved pursuant to
section
95986.
(c) General Requirements for Offset Project
Listing. For offset projects being listed by ARB or an Offset Project Registry
in an initial or renewed crediting period, the Offset Project Operator and any
Authorized Project Designees approved pursuant to section
95974 must:
(1) Attest, in writing, to ARB as follows:
"I certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of
the State of California the GHG reductions and/or GHG removal enhancements for
[project] from [date] to [date] will be measured in accordance with the
[appropriate ARB Compliance Offset Protocol] and all information required to be
submitted to ARB is true, accurate, and complete.";
(2) Attest, in writing, to ARB as follows:
"I understand I am voluntarily participating in the
California Greenhouse Gas Cap-and-Trade Program under title 17, article 5, and
by doing so, I am now subject to all regulatory requirements and enforcement
mechanisms of this program and subject myself to the jurisdiction of California
as the exclusive venue to resolve any and all disputes arising from the
enforcement of provisions in this article.";
(3) Attest in writing to ARB as follows:
"I understand that the offset project activity and
implementation of the offset project must be in accordance with all applicable
local, regional, and national environmental and health and safety laws and
regulations that apply to the offset project location. I understand that offset
projects are not eligible to receive ARB or registry offset credits for GHG
reductions and GHG removal enhancements that are not in compliance with the
requirements of the Cap-and-Trade Program.";
(4) Provide all documentation required
pursuant to section
95975(e) to ARB
or an Offset Project Registry; and
(5) Disclose GHG reductions and GHG removal
enhancements issued credit by any voluntary or mandatory programs for the same
offset project being listed or any GHG reductions and GHG removal enhancements
used for any GHG mitigation requirement.
(d) The attestations in section
95975(c)(1),
95975(c)(2), and
95975(c)(3) must
be provided to an Offset Project Registry with the listing information, if
being listed with an Offset Project Registry, or to ARB if being listed with
ARB.
(e) Offset Project Listing
Information Requirements. Before an offset project is publicly listed for an
initial or renewed crediting period the Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee must provide the listing information in the most recent
version of a Compliance Offset Protocol for that offset project type as set
forth in and incorporated by reference:
(1)
Compliance Offset Protocol Ozone Depleting Substances Projects, November 14,
2014;
(2) Compliance Offset
Protocol Livestock Projects, November 14, 2014;
(3) Compliance Offset Protocol Urban Forest
Projects, October 20, 2011;
(4)
Compliance Offset Protocol U.S. Forest Projects, June 25, 2015;
(5) Compliance Offset Protocol Mine Methane
Capture Projects, April 25, 2014; and
(6) Compliance Offset Protocol Rice
Cultivation Projects, June 25, 2015.
(f) Review of Offset Project Listing
Information. ARB and/or the Offset Project Registry will review the offset
project listing information submitted pursuant to section
95975(e) for
completeness.
(g) Notice of
Completeness for Offset Project Listing Information. The Offset Project
Operator or Authorized Project Designee will be notified after review by ARB or
the Offset Project Registry, within 30 calendar days of receiving the complete
and accurate listing information, that the offset project may be listed. If ARB
or the Offset Project Registry determine that the information submitted
pursuant to section
95975(e) is
incomplete or that a denial of the listing information is required, ARB or the
Offset Project Registry will notify the Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee of this determination within 30 calendar days of receiving the
listing information from the Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project
Designee.
(h) Timing for Offset
Project Listing in an Initial Crediting Period. The Offset Project Operator or
Authorized Project Designee must submit the information in section
95975(e) to ARB
or an Offset Project Registry no later than the date at which the Offset
Project Operator or Authorized Project Designee submits its required Offset
Project Data Report for its first Reporting Period under a Compliance Offset
Protocol to ARB or an Offset Project Registry pursuant to section
95976. The Offset Project Operator
or Authorized Project Designee must submit the listing information in section
95975(e) to ARB
or an Offset Project Registry no later than one year after Offset Project
Commencement, or no later than one year after meeting the requirements of
section
95975 (
l),
whichever is later. If the Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project
Designee does not submit the listing information in section
95975(e) for the
offset project to ARB or an Offset Project Registry within one year of Offset
Project Commencement, or within one year of meeting the requirements of section
95975 (
l),
whichever is later, it will be ineligible to be listed under a Compliance
Offset Protocol and will not be issued registry offset credits and ARB offset
credits pursuant to sections
95980 and
95981.
(i) Listing Status of Offset Projects in an
Initial Crediting Period. After the Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee submits the offset project for listing in an initial crediting
period and the required documentation pursuant to section
95975(e), and ARB
or the Offset Project Registry has reviewed the offset project listing
information for completeness, the offset project listing status will be
"Proposed Project." If the offset project is not accepted for listing by an
Offset Project Registry, the Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project
Designee may request ARB to make a final determination if the offset project
meets the requirements in section
95975 to be listed for an initial
crediting period by the Offset Project Registry. In making this determination,
ARB may consult with the Offset Project Registry before making the final
determination.
(j) Timing for
Offset Project Listing in a Renewed Crediting Period. The Offset Project
Operator or Authorized Project Designee must submit the information in section
95975(e) for a
renewed crediting period to ARB or an Offset Project Registry no earlier than
18 months and no later than 9 months before conclusion of the initial crediting
period or a previous renewed crediting period.
(k) Listing Status of Offset Projects in a
Renewed Crediting Period. After the Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee submits the offset project for listing in a renewed crediting
period and the required documentation pursuant to section
95975(e), and ARB
or the Offset Project Registry has reviewed the offset project listing
information for completeness, the offset project listing status will be
"Proposed Renewal." The verification body must assess that the offset project
meets the additionality requirements in section
95973(a)(2)(A)
and
95973(a)(2)(C) as
of the date of the commencement of the renewed crediting period when conducting
offset verification services for the first Reporting Period of a renewed
crediting period. If the offset project is not accepted for listing by an
Offset Project Registry, the Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project
Designee may request ARB to make a final determination if the project meets the
requirements in section
95975 to be listed for a renewed
crediting period by the Offset Project Registry. In making this determination,
ARB may consult with the Offset Project Registry before making the final
determination.
(l) Additional
Offset Project Listing Requirements for Tribes. In addition to meeting the
listing requirements in sections
95975(c)(1) through
(5), Tribes must meet the following
requirements before offset projects located on the categories of land specified
in section
95973(d) can be
listed with ARB or an Offset Project Registry pursuant to this section. The
requirements of this article apply regardless of the category of land on which
the offset project is located.
(1) The
governing body of the Tribe must enter into a limited waiver of sovereign
immunity with ARB related to its participation in the requirements of the
Cap-and-Trade Program for the duration required by the applicable Compliance
Offset Protocol(s). This waiver must include a consent to suit by the State of
California, Air Resources Board, in the courts of the State of California, with
respect to any action in law or equity commenced by the State of California,
Air Resources Board to enforce the obligations of the Tribe with respect to its
participation in the Cap-and-Trade Program, irrespective of the form of relief
sought, whether monetary or otherwise, except for purposes of relief under this
limited waiver, Tribes shall be treated in the same manner as a California
public entity under California Government Code sections
818 and
818.8.
(2) The Tribe must provide ARB with
documentation demonstrating that the limited waiver of sovereign immunity
entered into pursuant to section
95975 (
l)(1) has
been properly adopted in accordance with the Tribe's Constitution or other
organic law, by-laws and ordinances, and applicable federal laws.
(3) For offset projects located on Indian
lands, as defined in 25
U.S.C. §
81(a)(1), the
Tribe must also provide ARB with proof of federal approval of the Tribe's
participation in the requirements of the Cap-and-Trade Program, or
documentation from the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian
Affairs that federal approval is not required.
(m) Once ARB or an Offset Project Registry
approves an offset project for listing, the listing information is considered
final, and may not be changed unless the Offset Project Operator changes during
the crediting period.
(1) If the Offset
Project Operator changes during the crediting period the new Offset Project
Operator or Authorized Project Designee must submit updated listing information
for the information that pertains to the Offset Project Operator and Authorized
Project Designee, if applicable, to ARB or OPR within 30 calendar days of the
change.
(2) If the Offset Project
Operator changes during the crediting period the new Offset Project Operator or
Authorized Project Designee must submit the information required pursuant to
section
95975(c) to ARB
OPR within 30 calendar days of the change.
(n) Limitations for Crediting Period
Renewals. A crediting period may be renewed if the offset project meets the
requirements for additionality pursuant to section
95973(a)(2) and
in the applicable Compliance Offset Protocol.
(1) The crediting period for
non-sequestration offset projects may be renewed twice for the length of time
identified by the Compliance Offset Protocol.
(2) Sequestration offset projects are not
subject to any renewal limits.
(o) Transferring an Offset Project. If the
Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project Designee transfers an offset
project listed with ARB or an Offset Project Registry to ARB or another Offset
Project Registry:
(1) ARB or the Offset
Project Registry that originally listed the offset project must change the
offset project listing status on its registry system to "Transferred ARB
Project."
(A) If the only action taken by the
Offset Project Operator or the Authorized Project Designee was to have the
listing documentation for the offset project approved by ARB or the original
Offset Project Registry, ARB or the original Offset Project Registry must
retain the information related to the offset project on its website for the
duration of one year before it is removed from the registry system. If the
listing documentation was only submitted by the Offset Project Operator or
Authorized Project Designee, but not approved by ARB or the original Offset
Project Registry, ARB or the original Offset Project Registry does not need to
retain the submitted listing documentation.
(B) If a verification body submitted an
Offset Verification Statement, ARB or the original Offset Project Registry must
retain the information related to the offset project on its website for the
duration of the offset project life.
(C) ARB or the new Offset Project Registry
must retain the listing date and all listing information as approved by ARB or
the original Offset Project Registry. If the offset project has not undergone
initial verification, the Offset Project Commencement date may change as a
result of verification activities only.
(2) The Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee must submit the original listing documentation reviewed and
accepted by ARB or the original Offset Project Registry pursuant to this
section to the new Offset Project Registry. The Offset Project Operator or
Authorized Project Designee may only make changes to the listing documentation
pursuant to section
95975(m).
(3) The Offset Project Operator or Authorized
Project Designee may not transfer an offset project to ARB or another Offset
Project Registry once a Notice of Offset Verification Services has been
submitted for a Reporting Period(s) pursuant to section
95977.1(b)(1) or
during the course of offset verification services for a Reporting Period(s).
Once a Notice of Offset Verification Services has been submitted, the offset
verification services must be completed for the applicable Reporting Period(s)
before the Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project Designee may transfer
the offset project to ARB or another Offset Project Registry. Once the offset
verification services are completed for the applicable Reporting Period(s), the
Offset Project Operator or Authorized Project Designee may transfer the offset
project to ARB or another Offset Project Registry.
(p) Limitations for Listing Forest Offset
Projects. Once a forest offset project has been issued registry offset credits
pursuant to sections
95980 and
95980.1 or ARB offset credits
pursuant to sections
95981 and
95981.1, no other offset project
may be listed with a Project Area including any land within the previously
listed geographic boundary of the previous offset project unless the previous
offset project was terminated due to an unintentional reversal or unless
otherwise specified in a Compliance Offset Protocol.