Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 665-2-11-.07 - Protest Procedure
This Protest Procedure ("Procedure") is the sole and exclusive administrative procedure for protests, challenges or other claims against any aspect of any procurement or procurement processes of the GTA.
(a) Filing.
1.An Interested Party is the only party that
may file a Protest under this Procedure.
2.All Protests, and any subsequent pleadings,
correspondence, or other communications with respect to such Protest, must be
filed in writing, with a signed original and three (3) copies delivered to the
Contracting Officer on a Business Day, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00
p.m. local time, at the same address shown for filing the Solicitation Response
in the Solicitation Document that is the subject of the Protest. The filing or
copying of any pleadings, correspondence or other communications with respect
to a Protest with any GTA official other than the appropriate Contracting
Officer shall subject the Protest to summary dismissal in accordance with Rule
665-2-11-.07(e).
3.All Protests
must be received by the Contracting Officer no later than 5:00 p.m. local time
on the last day that such Protest may be filed with respect to a particular
Solicitation Document in accordance with this Procedure. Protests may be filed
only by hand delivery, U.S. mail or commercial carrier. Protests received by
email or fax will not be considered.
4.Failure to timely file the Protest in
accordance with Rule 665-2-11-.07(a), or any supporting documents that are
required to be filed as a part of the Protest under Rule 665-2-11-.07(b)3.,
will result in the Protest being deemed untimely and subject to summary
dismissal pursuant to Rule 665-2-11-.07(e). Protests will be date/ time stamped
by the GTA, and timeliness will be determined solely by the GTA with reference
to such date/time stamp.
5.Upon
receipt of a Protest, the Protest Coordinator shall review the Protest for
compliance with the procedures and requirements set forth within this Rule, the
applicable Solicitation Document, and with the specific requirements set forth
in Rule 665-2-11-.07(b). Protests that fail to comply with any mandatory item
in that rule shall subject the Protest to summary dismissal in accordance with
Rule 665-2-11-.07(e). Upon receipt of any subsequent pleadings, correspondence
or other communications with respect to a Protest that are permitted by this
Rule or requested by the Protest Decision maker from the Protestor, the
Contracting Officer will forward such materials as expeditiously as possible to
the appropriate Protest Decision maker for the Protest. Upon receipt of any
subsequent pleadings, correspondence or other communications with respect to a
Protest that are not permitted by this Procedure, Rule
665-1-2-.04, or requested by the
Protest Decision maker from the Protestor, the Contracting Officer will forward
such materials as expeditiously as possible to the appropriate Protest
Coordinator for disposition under Rule 665-2-11-.07(e).
(b) Form of the Protest.
1.All Protests must be filed in an envelope
labeled "PROTEST," which identifies the Protestor's name and address, the name
of the GTA Contracting Officer, the GTA title assigned to the procurement, and
the applicable solicitation or contract numbers.
2.Protests must be on the Protestor's
letterhead and shall not exceed ten (10) pages in length (including all
attachments and exhibits thereto that contain any written pleadings or
argument, but excluding supporting documentation under Rule 665-2-11-.07(b).3).
Each page shall have print on only one side of the page with margins no smaller
than one inch (1"). The font size shall be no smaller than Courier 10
characters per inch, 12 point (or equivalent).
3.Any supporting documentation that is cited
or specifically referenced in the Protest, whether or not it is not already in
the possession of the GTA (including copies of any Solicitation Documents),
must be filed simultaneously with the Protest.
4.Each Protest shall contain the following
mandatory information:
(i) Protestor's name,
address, telephone number, facsimile number and e-mail address.
(ii) A signed and notarized affidavit of the
Protestor's chief executive officer or the Protestor's legal counsel, given
under oath and expressly stating that it is given under penalty of perjury,
that the contents of the Protest are true and correct and that the filing of
the Protest is authorized by the Protestor's chief executive officer.
(iii) The signature of the
Protestor's chief executive officer or the Protestor's legal counsel, whichever
is signing the Protest for or on behalf of the Protestor, notarized separately
from, and in addition to, the notarized affidavit under Rule 665-2-11-.07(e)4. (ii).
(iv) The specific title
assigned by the GTA to the procurement and to the specific Solicitation
Document that is the subject of the Protest, and all associated GTA
solicitation or contract numbers, must be clearly shown on each page of the
Protest.
(v) A specific detailed
statement of all legal and factual grounds relied upon by the Protestor in
filing its Protest. Any grounds not included in the Protest that the Protestor
could have raised when the Protest was filed will be deemed irrevocably waive d
and may not be part of, or grounds for, that or any subsequent Protest or other
legal action filed by Protestor.
(vi) Information in the form of signed
affidavits or supporting documentation sufficient to show that the Protestor
qualifies as an Interested Party for the procurement with respect to which such
Protest is filed.
(vii) Evidence
that the filing of the Protest is timely along with all supporting
documentation.
(viii) A specific
statement of the form and nature of the relief requested by Protestor.
5.The Protestor's
failure to include in its Protest all of the mandatory items specified in Rule
665-2-11-.07(b) shall subject the Protest to summary dismissal in accordance
with Rule 665-2-11-.07(e).
(c) Time for Filing.
1.Protestors challenging any aspect of a
particular procurement with respect to any matter or event first occurring on
or before the Solicitation Response Date of a particular Solicitation Document,
including, without limitation, any aspect of such particular Solicitation
Document, shall file their Protest within five (5) Business Days of when the
basis for the Protest is known or should have been known to the Protestor
(whichever is earlier) but in no event later than the Solicitation Response
Date for such Solicitation Document. Any Protest by the Protestor with respect
to any matter or event first occurring on or before the Solicitation Response
Date, including any aspect of the procurement process or the Solicitation
Documents issued or occurring prior thereto, must be made within the time frame
set forth in Rule 665-2-11-.07(c)1. or will be deemed irrevocably waived and
may not be part of, or grounds for, any subsequent Protest or other legal
action filed by Protestor. For purposes of this Procedure, Interested Parties
shall be deemed to have knowledge of the form and contents of any Solicitation
Document at the time that such Solicitation Document is first posted to the
Georgia Procurement Registry website or otherwise put on public notice in
accordance with the Rules of the GTA.
2.Protestors challenging any aspect of a
particular procurement with respect to any matter or event first occurring
after the Solicitation Response Date with respect to the particular
Solicitation Document and on or prior to the Solicitation Decision Date with
respect to such Solicitation Document, including the Contract Award or any
other decision issued by the GTA with respect to such procurement during such
period of time, shall file their Protest within five (5) Business Days of when
the basis for the Protest is known or should have been known to Protestor
(whichever is earlier) but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
the Solicitation Decision Date. Any Protest by the Protestor with respect to
any matter or event first occurring after the Solicitation Response Date with
respect to the particular Solicitation Document and on or prior to the
Solicitation Decision Date with respect to such Solicitation Document,
including any aspect of the procurement process occurring during such period of
time in the procurement with respect to which the Protest is filed, must be
made within the time frame set forth in Rule 665-2-11-.07(c)2. or will be
deemed irrevocably waived and may not be part of, or grounds for, any
subsequent Protest or legal action filed by Protestor.
3.Protests not filed in accordance with the
deadlines set forth in Rule 665-2-11-.07(c) shall be deemed untimely and
subject to summary dismissal pursuant to Rule 665-2-11-.07(e).
(d) Protest Decision maker.
1.Except as specifically set forth in Rule
665-2-11-.07(d)2. or Rule 665-2-11-.07(d)3., all Protests shall be decided by
the GTA Agency Decisionmaker as the Protest Decisionmaker who is authorized by
the Executive Director to resolve or rule on any Protest. The Agency
Decisionmaker's actions, decisions and orders in such capacity as Protest
Decisionmaker shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Executive Director and
effective as though taken by the Executive Director.
2.At the sole and exclusive discretion of the
Procurement Director exercised at any time prior to the appointment of a Third
Party Hearing Officer or the issuance of a decision with respect to a Protest,
the Procurement Director may request that the Executive Director appoint a
Protest Panel to recommend a resolution or ruling on any Protest in accordance
with Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4. Upon any such appointment of a Protest Panel by the
Executive Director, the Protest Panel's actions, decisions and orders in such
capacity as Protest Decisionmaker shall be deemed to be on behalf of the
Executive Director and effective as though taken by the Executive Director,
subject, however, to Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4. Upon the request for and
appointment of a Protest Panel with respect to a particular Protest, such
appointment of a Protest Panel with respect to such Protest shall be
irrevocable and the Agency Decisionmaker shall not thereafter be entitled to
rule singly or to request the appointment of a Third Party Hearing Officer
under Rule 665-2-11-.07(d)3. with respect to such Protest.
3.At the sole and exclusive discretion of the
Procurement Director exercised at any time prior to the appointment of a
Protest Panel or the issuance of a decision with respect to a Protest, the
Procurement Director may request that the Executive Director appoint a Third
Party Hearing Officer to recommend a resolution or ruling on any Protest in
accordance with Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4. Upon such appointment of a Third Party
Hearing Officer by the Executive Director, the Third Party Hearing Officer's
actions, decisions and orders in such capacity as Protest Decisionmaker shall
be deemed to be on behalf of the Executive Director and effective as though
taken by the Executive Director, subject, however, to Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4. Upon the request for and appointment of a Third Party Hearing Officer with
respect to a particular Protest, such appointment of a Third Party Hearing
Officer with respect to such Protest shall be irrevocable and the Agency
Decisionmaker shall not thereafter be entitled to rule singly or to request the
appointment of a Protest Panel under Rule 665-2-11-.07(d)2. with respect to
such Protest.
(e)
Summary Dismissal: The Protest Coordinator, at any time prior to forwarding the
Protest to the Protest Decisionmaker, or the Protest Decisionmaker at any time
thereafter, may, in their sole discretion, summarily dismiss any Protest
failing to comply with any aspect of this Procedure or any aspect of the
applicable Solicitation Documents issued by the GTA. The Protestor will be
notified in writing by facsimile transmission or electronic means, with the
original to follow by United States Mail, of the summary dismissal of their
Protest.
(f) Determination that a
Protest is a Frivolous Protest.
1.The Protest
Coordinator shall review the Protest to determine whether, in the Protest
Coordinator's sole discretion, the Protest meets the definition of a Frivolous
Protest. If the Protest Coordinator does not make such review, or after such
review either does not determine or declines to determine that the Protest is a
Frivolous Protest, the Protest Decisionmaker shall render a decision on the
Protest in accordance with Rule 665-2-11-.07(g).
2.If, after review, the Protest Coordinator
determines that the Protest is a Frivolous Protest, the Protest Coordinator
will notify the Protestor in writing by facsimile transmission or electronic
means, with the original to follow by United States Mail, of such
determination.
3.The Protestor
shall have five (5) Business Days from the date the Protest Coordinator issues
the facsimile or electronic notification under Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)2. in which
to deliver to the Protest Coordinator the Protestor's written election to
proceed with the Protest. Such notice of an election to proceed may be filed
with the Protest Coordinator only by hand delivery, U.S. mail or commercial
carrier, and notices received by email or fax will not be valid. Failure to
notify the Protest Coordinator prior to 5 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day
in accordance with the foregoing, or, if applicable, to simultaneously file the
bond required by Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)4., shall be deemed a withdrawal of the
Protest. Protestor's written election to proceed with the Protest will be
date/time stamped by the GTA, and timeliness will be determine d solely by the
GTA with reference to such date/time stamp.
4.Any Protestor who has filed at least two
(2) Protests with GTA that are determined by the Protest Coordinator or the
Protest Decisionmaker to be Frivolous Protests and were not subsequently
withdrawn by the Protestor shall be required by the GTA or the Protest
Decisionmaker to file a bond, in accordance with this provision, as a condition
precedent to any other Frivolous Protest proceeding through the provisions
contained in Rule 665-2-11-.07 to a final determination. In the event a bond is
required, and the Protestor decides to proceed with the Protest, the Protestor
must file with the Executive Director, simultaneously with the Protestor's
notice to the Protest Coordinator of its election to proceed with the Protest
in accordance with Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)3., either a cash bond or a surety bond
executed by the Protestor as the principal and by a surety company qualified
and authorized to issue bonds and do business in the State of Georgia.
(i) The bond shall be payable to the GTA and
in an amount equal to:
(I) For any Protest
filed prior to Contract Award, ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Contract
Value, or
(II) For any Protest
filed after Contract Award, ten percent (10%) of the Contract Value.
(ii) The bond shall be for an
indeterminate period to cover the duration of the Protest and conditioned to
provide indemnification for the direct and consequential costs, damages and
expenses arising out of the filing, including, but not limited to:
(I) Any costs, damages and expenses to the
GTA from the processing of the Protest,
(II) Any costs, damages and expenses to the
GTA or any Agency of delaying the Contract Award, and
(III) All costs and expenses of related
litigation, including attorney's fees incurred by the GTA in connection with
the Protest and any such related litigation.
5.In the event that the final decision on the
Protest issued by the Protest Decisionmaker includes a finding that the Protest
was a Frivolous Protest or if the Protest is denied, the GTA shall have the
right to recover on the bond for the costs, damages and expenses set forth in
Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)4. or the amount of the bond, whichever is less. The
bonding company shall pay immediately upon receipt of written notification from
the GTA of any final decision rendered by the Protest Decisionmaker that the
Protest was a Frivolous Protest or that the Protest is denied or, if such
decision rendered by the Protest Decisionmaker is appealed, upon receipt of
written notification from the GTA of any final order or judgment of any court
having jurisdiction affirming such decision. After payment in full to the GTA
of all of the costs, damages and expenses set forth in Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)4.,
any remaining balance of the bond will be discharged, but if the bond is
insufficient to discharge in full all such costs, damages and expenses, GTA
shall retain the right to recover any amount not covered by the bond from the
Protestor. In the event the Protest is sustained or is found not to be a
Frivolous Protest, the bond shall be returned to the Protestor.
6.The Procurement Director or the Procurement
Director's designee shall keep a log of all Frivolous Protests that are not
withdrawn in accordance with Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)3. However, if any court of
competent jurisdiction, in a final nonappealable order, overturns the Protest
Decisionmaker's final determination that a Protest was a Frivolous Protest,
such Protest shall not be considered a Frivolous Protest for purposes of this
Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)4.
(g) Time for Decision by Protest
Decisionmaker: Protests that are not either summarily dismissed or withdrawn
(or deemed withdrawn) shall be forwarded by the Protest Coordinator as
expeditiously as possible after the end of the review period referred to in
Rule 665-2-11-.07(f)1. to the Protest Decisionmaker for a decision. The Protest
Decisionmaker shall issue a decision as expeditiously as possible after the
later to occur of:
1.Thirty (30) Business
Days from the day the Protest is forwarded to the Protest Decisionmaker
pursuant to Rule 665-2-11-.07(g), or
2.The receipt of any requested information
from the Contracting Officer, the Protestor or any other party who has relevant
information that the Protest Decisionmaker deems necessary in order to render
its decision on the Protest.
(h) Protest Decisionmaker's Investigation.
1.The Protest Decisionmaker may request or
permit submission of additional statements or documentation from the
Contracting Officer, as the Protest Decisionmaker deems necessary in its sole
discretion.
2.The Protest
Decisionmaker may make a reasonable investigation and is authorized to request
any information or documentation it deems necessary in order to render a
decision on the Protest.
(i) Protest Adjudication Procedures.
1.The Protest Decisionmaker, in its sole
discretion, may issue written questions to the Protestor on any issue the
Protest Decisionmaker deems necessary for its consideration of the Protest.
Such written questions may be issued in lieu of or in addition to a hearing.
Unless specifically required or permitted by this Procedure, or otherwise
specifically requested by the Protest Decisionmaker in writing to the
Protestor, the Protestor may not file any written pleading, motion or other
written documentation with the Contracting Officer or the Protest Decisionmaker
after Protestor's filing of the initial Protest.
2.The Protest Decisionmaker, in its sole
discretion, either at the Protest Decisionmaker's own instance or upon the
Protestor's prior written request, may elect to conduct a hearing in connection
with the Protest. Any requests for a hearing must include a brief statement
demonstrating that the Protest Decisionmaker's decision will be aided by a
hearing. In the event that the Protest Decisionmaker schedules a hearing, the
notice of the hearing may set forth the scope of the hearing, including, but
not limited to, the issues to be addressed, the length of hearing and whether
documentary or testimonial evidence will be accepted. Alternatively, the
Protest Decisionmaker may conduct a pre-hearing conference concerning the
procedures to be followed at the hearing, what issues are under consideration
and a list of witnesses who may testify. The issues and evidence considered by
the Protest Decisionmaker are within the sole discretion of the Protest
Decisionmaker.
3.The Protest
Decisionmaker shall have the discretion to review the Protest Coordinator's
determination that a Protest is a Frivolous Protest. If the Protest Coordinator
has not made a determination that a Protest is a Frivolous Protest, the Protest
Decisionmaker may determine that the Protest is a Frivolous Protest in
accordance with this Procedure. Subject to Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4., the Protest
Decisionmaker may fashion any remedy the Protest Decisionmaker deems consistent
with the procurement process and the Solicitation Documents, including without
limitation,
(i) Deny the Protest in whole or
in part,
(ii) Sustain the Protest
in whole or in part, or
(iii)
Subject to Rule 665-2-11-.07(i)4., order the Contracting Officer to take any
measure consistent with the Protest Decisionmaker's remedy, including without
limitation,
(I) Award the contract in
accordance with the Contracting Officer's original decision,
(II) Suspend Contract Award or other
Solicitation Decision and reevaluate the Solicitation Responses,
(III) Cancel the procurement or
solicitation,
(IV) Amend the
procurement, or
(V) Any other
remedy the Protest Decisionmaker determines is necessary to protect or maintain
the integrity of the GTA's procurement process.
4.The decision of the Protest Decisionmaker
shall be final; provided, however, that if a Protest Panel or a Third Party
Hearing Officer is the Protest Decisionmaker, the Protest Panel or Third Party
Hearing Officer shall only be entitled to make a written recommendation to the
Executive Director containing the Protest Panel's or Third Party Hearing
Officer's proposed ruling on the Protest.
(i)
The Executive Director may:
(I) Accept, modify
or reject the Protest Panel or Third Party Hearing Officer's recommendation in
whole or in part,
(II) Return the
matter to the Protest Panel or Third Party Hearing Officer with instruction,
or
(III) Make any other appropriate
disposition.
(ii) The
Executive Director's decision shall be deemed the final decision of the Protest
Decisionmaker and within the sole discretion of the Executive Director.
(j) Stay of
Procurement During Protest: The Executive Director may order a stay in the
opening of a Solicitation Response or of the contract performance if the
Executive Director determines, in the Executive Director's sole discretion,
that a stay is in the best interest of the GTA, any affected Agency or the
State of Georgia. Should the Executive Director not stay contract performance
pending the resolution of any Protest to an actual Contract Award, the contract
shall be awarded on a contingent basis, subject to revocation, revision or
other adjustment or modification based on the final decision of the Protest
Decisionmaker in such Protest.
(k)
Costs: A Protestor shall not be entitled to recover any costs incurred in
connection with the procurement process, the solicitation, the Protest, and/or
compliance or attempted compliance with this Rule, including preparation costs
or attorneys' fees.
(l) Governing
Law: The laws and regulations of the State of Georgia, without application of
its conflicts of laws principles, shall govern any action brought pursuant to
this Procedure.
Notes
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