N.M. Code R. § 3.2.205.13 - PACKAGING AND RELATED MATERIALS
A. Containers, wrapping paper and other
packaging products.
(1) Nonreturnable
containers. Sales of nonreturnable containers to persons who use them to
package tangible personal property so that the containers become part of the
products ultimately sold are sales for resale. The buyer of this type of
container may give a nontaxable transaction certificate (nttc) for the
containers purchased. Thus a person who sells nonreturnable containers to one
who has delivered an nttc and uses the containers in packaging food which is
then sold may deduct the receipts from the sales to the person who delivered
the nttc under Section
7-9-47
NMSA 1978.
(2) Returnable
containers. Sales of returnable containers to persons who use the containers
for the delivery of their goods are not sales for resale. The purchase of the
returnable containers by the person who packages the goods for sale is a
purchase for use. Therefore, the seller of the containers must pay the gross
receipts tax on the receipts from the sale. Normally included in the category
of returnable containers are glass milk bottles, some gasoline and oil cans,
water bottles and milk and soft drink cases.
(3) Wrapping materials. The sale of bags,
wrapping paper, twine and similar articles to persons who use the materials to
package merchandise which has been sold is a sale for resale. The receipts from
these sales may be deducted by a seller who has received an nttc from the
buyer. The buyer of the bags, wrapping paper and twine may give an nttc for
their purchase.
(4) Paper towels,
sales slips. Sales of paper towels, toilet tissue, and like items, when sold to
a person engaged in the business of performing a service are not sales for
resale. The seller must pay the gross receipts tax on these sales. The sale of
sales slips is subject to tax unless the buyer resells the sales slips in the
ordinary course of business.
(5)
Crowns, bottles, crates, cartons.
(a) Crowns.
The sale of caps or crowns to persons who use them in bottling soft drinks are
treated as sales for resale. The sale of caps or crowns as a part of the
bottled beverage to a person selling the beverage for ultimate consumption also
is a sale for resale.
(b) Bottles.
The sale of nonreturnable bottles, cans or other types of containers to a
bottler or canner for use in packaging soft drinks is a sale for resale. The
sale of the bottle or can as a part of the drink to a person selling the
beverage for ultimate consumption also is a sale for resale.
(c) Crates. The sale of crates, made of any
material, to a soft drink bottler is not a sale for resale. The seller of the
crate must pay the gross receipts tax if the sale is made in New Mexico. If the
sale is not made in this state then the compensating tax must be paid by the
buyer.
(d) Cartons or cases. The
sale of paper, cardboard or plastic cartons and can and bottle holders to a
soft drink bottler or canner is a sale for resale. The sale of the carton to a
person engaged in selling soft drinks to consumers also is a sale for
resale.
(6) Labels,
product name tags, price tags. Receipts from selling labels, product name tags
or price tags to a person who delivers a Type 2 nttc to the seller may be
deducted from gross receipts. The buyer delivering the nttc must resell the
labels, product name plates or price tags either by themselves or in
combination with other tangible personal property in the ordinary course of
business, or the buyer is subject to the compensating tax on their value. These
items are resold in combination with tangible personal property if they are
affixed to and sold along with the other property.
(7)
Example: Z, a book and
stationery store, is engaged in the business of selling office supplies. Among
the items Z carries for sale to other merchants are sales slips which Z
purchases from X. The sales slips which Z sells to its customers who use the
sales slips in the regular course of their businesses are not sales for resale.
Z must pay the gross receipts tax on its receipts from selling sales slips to
other stores. X Company will be allowed to treat the sale of sales slips to Z
as sales for resale if it has received an nttc from Z. Z also uses some of the
sales slips which it purchases to record transactions between itself and its
customers and to bill the customers. As to these purchases, Z may abide by the
following procedure: Z may give X an nttc for the total purchases and then pay
compensating tax on those sales slips which it uses because Z is in the
business of purchasing sales slips for resale and its own use of the slips is
minor in comparison to the total number of slips purchased.
B. Sales to a burlap bag
processor.
(1) Receipts derived from the sale
of used burlap bags to a person engaged in the business of processing burlap
bags for sale in the ordinary course of business may be deducted from gross
receipts if the buyer delivers a nontaxable transaction certificate (nttc) to
the seller pursuant to Section
7-9-47
NMSA 1978.
(2) If the buyer
delivering the nttc does not resell the used burlap bags in the ordinary course
of business, the compensating tax is due.
C. Sale of bagging and ties. Receipts from
the sale of bagging and ties to a person who operates a cotton gin for use in
baling cotton are not receipts from selling tangible personal property for
resale since the bagging and ties are used by the person in the course of his
service of baling cotton.
D. Steel
strapping.
(1) Receipts from selling
strapping used to contain individual ingots of copper in packages may be
deducted from gross receipts if the sale is made to a person who delivers a
nontaxable transaction certificate (nttc) to the seller. The buyer delivering
an nttc must resell the steel strapping either by itself or in combination with
other tangible personal property in the ordinary course of business.
(2) If the buyer delivering the nttc does not
resell the steel strapping in the ordinary course of business, the compensating
tax is due.
E. Sale of
baling wire to a farmer.
(1) Receipts from
selling baling wire to a farmer who bales hay for sale to others may be
deducted from the seller's gross receipts if the farmer issues a Type 2
nontaxable transaction certificate. The baling wire is resold by the farmer in
combination with other tangible personal property. The deduction would not
apply to sales made to farmers of baling wire for their own use.
(2) A seller may not deduct the receipts from
selling baling wire to a "custom worker" who bales hay for farmers for a
consideration, since the wire is used by the worker in the course of performing
his services.
Notes
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