25 Pa. Code § 90.104 - Hydrologic balance: diversions
(a) Surface water and shallow groundwater
flow from undisturbed areas which will drain into the affected area shall be
intercepted and diverted away from the disturbed area by means of diversion
ditches.
(b) Diversions shall be
designed, constructed and maintained using current engineering practices to
pass safely the peak runoff from a precipitation event within a 2-year
occurrence interval for temporary diversions or a 10-year recurrence interval
for permanent diversions. If necessary to protect public health and safety or
prevent pollution, a larger event shall be used.
(c) All topsoil shall be removed, stored on a
stable site and protected against erosion and compaction until restoration of
the diversion.
(d) Diversions shall
be vegetated or otherwise stabilized to prevent erosion and contributions of
sediment to stream or runoff outside the affected area. Asphalt, concrete or
other similar lining shall only be used when approved by the Department. Riprap
shall be nondegradable, nonacid-forming, nontoxic-forming rock that will not
slake in water and will be free of coal, clay or shale.
(e) A diversion may not be located so as to
increase the potential for landslides or other offsite damage.
(f) Excess material shall be placed in the
coal refuse disposal area.
(g) When
no longer needed, the diversion shall be regraded to blend with the natural
contours and drainage pattern, and revegetated in accordance with §
90.151 (relating to revegetation:
general requirements).
(h)
Diversions may not be constructed or operated to divert water into underground
mines without the approval of the Department. The discharges must meet the
requirements of Chapter 89 (relating to underground mining of coal and coal
preparation facilities).
Notes
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