Utah Admin. Code R315-268-45 - Land Disposal Restrictions - Treatment Standards for Hazardous Debris
(a) Treatment standards. Hazardous debris
shall be treated prior to land disposal as follows unless the Director
determines under Subsection
R315-261-3(f)(2)
that the debris is no longer contaminated with hazardous waste or the debris is
treated to the waste-specific treatment standard provided in Sections
R315-268-40
through 49 for the waste contaminating the debris:
(1) General. Hazardous debris shall be
treated for each "contaminant subject to treatment" defined by Subsection
R315-268-45(b) using the technology or technologies identified in Table 1 of
Section R315-268-45.
(2)
Characteristic debris. Hazardous debris that exhibits the characteristic of
ignitability, corrosivity, or reactivity identified under Sections
R315-261-21,
22, and 23, respectively, shall be deactivated by treatment using one of the
technologies identified in Table 1 of Section R315-268-45.
(3) Mixtures of debris types. The treatment
standards of Table 1 in Section R315-268-45 shall be achieved for each type of
debris contained in a mixture of debris types. If an immobilization technology
is used in a treatment train, it shall be the last treatment technology
used.
(4) Mixtures of contaminant
types. Debris that is contaminated with two or more contaminants subject to
treatment identified under Subsection R315-268-45(b) shall be treated for each
contaminant using one or more treatment technologies identified in Table 1 of
Section R315-268-45. If an immobilization technology is used in a treatment
train, it shall be the last treatment technology used.
(b)
Contaminants subject to treatment. Hazardous debris shall be treated for each
"contaminant subject to treatment." The contaminants subject to treatment shall
be determined as follows:
(1) Toxicity
characteristic debris. The contaminants subject to treatment for debris that
exhibits the Toxicity Characteristic (TC) by Section
R315-261-24
are those EP constituents for which the debris exhibits the TC toxicity
characteristic.
(2) Debris
contaminated with listed waste. The contaminants subject to treatment for
debris that is contaminated with a prohibited listed hazardous waste are those
constituents or wastes for which treatment standards are established for the
waste under Section
R315-268-40.
(3) Cyanide reactive debris. Hazardous debris
that is reactive because of cyanide shall be treated for
cyanide.
(c) Conditioned
exclusion of treated debris. Hazardous debris that has been treated using one
of the specified extraction or destruction technologies in Table 1 of Section
R315-268-45 and that does not exhibit a characteristic of hazardous waste
identified under Sections
R315-261-20
through 24 after treatment is not a hazardous waste and need not be managed in
a hazardous waste facility. Hazardous debris contaminated with a listed waste
that is treated by an immobilization technology specified in Table 1 is a
hazardous waste and shall be managed in a hazardous waste facility.
(d) Treatment residuals
(1) General requirements. Except as provided
by Subsections R315-268-45(d)(2) and (d)(4):
(i) Residue from the treatment of hazardous
debris shall be separated from the treated debris using simple physical or
mechanical means; and
(ii) Residue
from the treatment of hazardous debris is subject to the waste-specific
treatment standards provided by Sections
R315-268-40
through 49 for the waste contaminating the debris.
(2) Nontoxic debris. Residue from the
deactivation of ignitable, corrosive, or reactive characteristic hazardous
debris, other than cyanide-reactive, that is not contaminated with a
contaminant subject to treatment defined by Subsection R315-268-45(b), shall be
deactivated prior to land disposal and is not subject to the waste-specific
treatment standards of Sections
R315-268-40
through 49.
(3) Cyanide-reactive
debris. Residue from the treatment of debris that is reactive because of
cyanide shall meet the treatment standards for D003 in "Treatment Standards for
Hazardous Wastes" at Section
R315-268-40.
(4) Ignitable nonwastewater residue.
Ignitable nonwastewaster residue containing equal to or greater than 10% total
organic carbon is subject to the technology specified in the treatment standard
for D001: Ignitable Liquids.
(5)
Residue from spalling. Layers of debris removed by spalling are hazardous
debris that remain subject to the treatment standards of Section R315-268-45.
Table 1-Alternative Treatment Standards For Hazardous Debris, including footnotes found in 40 CFR 268.45, 2015 edition, is adopted and incorporated by reference.
Notes
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